Trampolines provide a popular backyard entertainment option for kids. The large, bouncy surface gets kids physically active with the constant jumping. Trampolines also present the risk for serious injuries when proper safety precautions aren't used, however. Trampoline safety is a part of responsible trampoline ownership that reduces the risk of injury.
Significance
More than 91,000 trampoline injuries resulted in a trip to the emergency room in 2001, according to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission. Common injuries sustained on trampolines include head and neck injuries, paralysis, broken bones and sprains. Some serious trampoline injuries result in death, with the CPSC reporting at least six deaths since 1990. Injuries often result from collisions, improper landing, falling off the trampoline or hitting the springs.
Location
The location of the trampoline is a safety consideration. A trampoline should always rest on flat ground for stability. A trampoline on sloped ground also increases the chances of bouncing off of the surfaces and landing on the ground. Trees and other structures near the trampoline present additional risk factors. Locate the trampoline in a clear area.
Safety Equipment
Trampoline safety equipment reduces the risk of some trampoline injuries. A trampoline enclosure surrounding the jumping area prevents falls off of the trampoline. Shock-absorbing pads covering the springs and frame of the trampoline further prevent injuries.
Usage
Adult supervision ensures the children use the trampoline correctly every time. Limiting the trampoline usage to one person at a time prevents collisions while jumping. Children should be at least 6 years old before jumping on a backyard trampoline, according the CPSC. A rule against somersaults and other dangerous tricks reduces the risk of head and neck injuries caused by landing incorrectly.
Considerations
Because of the risk for injury, insurance companies look at trampolines as a negative. Many insurance companies apply higher premiums for a homeowner's insurance policy if a trampoline is present. If you allow neighbors or others to jump on the trampoline, you leave yourself open to lawsuits or responsibility for injuries. Increased liability coverage or an umbrella insurance policy offers financial protection in case of an injury on the trampoline. Check with your insurance agent to ensure the policy will cover the trampoline.
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