Testosterone is a male sex hormone that causes a man to have typical male characteristics such as a deep voice, male pattern hair growth and increased muscle mass. The testes produce the majority of testosterone in the male body. As a man ages, the testes do not continue to produce testosterone at the same rate. This change occurs slowly over years. As the levels of testosterone decrease, a man may experience symptoms such as a low sex drive, erectile dysfunction and depression. This condition, also referred to as andropause, has treatment options.
Hormone Replacement Therapy
To counteract the decrease in testosterone production, a physician can prescribe a hormone replacement. Testosterone replacement is available as a gum tablet, gel, patch and as an intramuscular injection, according to the National Institutes of Health. The therapy can help increase libido, help a man produce and sustain an erection, decrease mood swings and help maintain muscle mass and bone density. Side effects of testosterone replacement therapy include an increased risk of developing prostate cancer, or breast development. Men with a known medical condition involving the kidneys, heart or liver have an increased risk of heart failure while taking testosterone.
Erectile Dysfunction Medications
For men experiencing erection problems associated with andropause, medication can help treat the condition. Prescription oral medications such as sildenafil, vardenafil and tadalafil can help a man have and sustain an erection. These medications work to increase blood flow to the penis and enhance a chemical in the body that relaxes the muscles in the penis, according to MayoClinic.com. Men with a heart condition need to speak with a doctor before taking any medications to treat erectile dysfunction because of the potential for serious side effects. Penis pumps and implants may also help men experiencing erectile dysfunction. Treating underlying medical conditions or changing medications that may cause erectile dysfunction may also help treat the condition.
Exercise and Therapy
Men experiencing depression and mood swings may benefit from talking to someone about his emotions. Therapists, partners and friends may help with emotional concerns. Medications may help men experiencing clinical depression. Exercise and a healthy diet help improve mood and brain functions. The increased activity will also help increase strength and maintain muscle mass. Exercise and a healthy diet can also help men avoid turning to illegal drugs and alcohol to self medicate.
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