Kayak paddles come in a range of types and styles, each with different benefits and drawbacks. You'll have to consider certain variables when you choose a kayak paddle to purchase. Try out different paddles to see how well they suit your paddling style before you purchase one. Almost all kayak paddles have one thing in common: they have blades at either end of the shaft unlike canoe paddles, which have only one blade.
Feathered vs. Unfeathered
Unfeathered paddles have blades positioned parallel to each other. Feathered paddles have blades rotated slightly by 45 to 90 degrees. This "feathering" streamlines the movement of one paddle through the air as the other passes through the water. The higher the angle of the blades' rotation, the harder the paddle will be on your wrists. If you want a feathered paddle, look for one with the blades rotated at a lower angle such as 45 or 65 degrees. Touring kayakers who frequently take long trips should consider unfeathered paddles that put less strain on the wrists.
Types of Shafts
Paddle shafts vary in several ways, including length, shape and material. If you are taller than average or have a wide kayak, look for a long paddle. If you are shorter or want to paddle recreationally rather than in hard conditions, look for a shorter paddle. Kayak paddles typically range in length from 220 cm to 240 cm or longer. Shafts come in oval and round shapes. The oval shape allows for a more comfortable grip than the round shape.
Common shaft materials include wood, fiberglass, carbon fiber, aluminum and plastic. Carbon fiber paddles cost more than paddles made with other materials, but they weigh far less than any other kind of paddle. Fiberglass paddles offer a cheaper, lightweight option. Aluminum or plastic paddles weigh more but cost less, and offer a good option for beginner and recreational kayakers. Wood paddles require more maintenance than paddles made from other materials, but allow for a smoother stroke.
One-Piece vs. Two-Piece
You can take apart and adjust two-piece paddles, allowing you to choose whether you want to use them in a feathered or unfeathered position. You can also travel more easily with these paddles by taking them apart before loading them into your car. However, one-piece paddles have sturdier, more durable shafts and allow for stronger paddling. Look for this durable option for whitewater kayaking.
Types of Blades
Kayak paddles come with a variety of different blade shapes. Symmetrical blades travel easily through the water, but require more work on your part. You can paddle more efficiently with asymmetrical blades, making this shape ideal for longer paddling trips. You can also choose between cupped and flat blades. Cupped blades tend to remain more stable as they pass through the water.
Inuit-Style Paddles
Inuit-style paddles have long, skinny blades in an unfeathered position. These paddles work well in windy conditions and on long kayak trips. Beginning kayakers might find these paddles difficult to use, but stronger paddlers should consider this option.
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