Oralthrush.net describes mouth thrush as a yeast infection that occurs in the mouth, caused by a fungus. Other names for it include Candida albicans, oral candidiasis and candidosis. This infection may spread to other parts of the body, especially in individuals with a weakened immune system, but there are various home and prescription remedies that can be used to treat the infection and contain the symptoms of oral thrush.
Oral Hygiene and Rinses
During an infection with oral thrush, maintaining good oral hygiene is important, according to the Mayo Clinic. Brushing at least twice daily and flossing at least once, along with replacing your toothbrush consistently during the infection, can help control the thrush. Mouthwash and oral sprays can destroy the normal mouth flora, so these should not be used during an infection. Rinsing with a warm saltwater mix of 1/2 tsp. salt with a cup of warm water can also help during an infection with thrush, says the Mayo Clinic. The rinse should not be swallowed.
Infants
If an infant has oral thrush and is nursing, the infection can be passed back and forth between the infant and the mother during breastfeeding; therefore, both individuals should be treated. Antifungal medication may be prescribed for both infant and mother, says the Mayo Clinic, and nursing pads can help prevent spreading the infection to clothes. If the infant uses bottles or pacifiers, rinsing these daily in a mixture of vinegar and water and having them air dry can help prevent fungus from developing. If breast pumps are used, these should be washed in a similar solution.
Antifungal Medication
Dentistry.com lists several medications that can be used in treating oral thrush; these are typically antifungal medications. These drugs include clotrimazole, in topical form or as a throat lozenge; fluconazole in tablet or liquid form, which is typically used in immunocompromised individuals or in serious infections; nystatin in tablet, topical or lozenge forms; and ketoconazole tablets.
Eating Habits
For adults and children without any ailments or immune system issues, eating yogurt that is unsweetened or using acidophilus pills can help shorten the infection, according to the Mayo Clinic. Though these remedies do not stop the infection, they may shorten the infection by restoring the normal flora in the body and mouth.
