Propane camp stoves make food prep quick and convenient when you're in the great outdoors---but use them with caution. According to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, more than 500 fires and 20 burn injuries occur each year from misused or faulty propane grills and stoves. Reduce the chances of fire or injury by following government-recommended safety procedures.
Ventilation
Good ventilation is crucial for safely using propane stoves. Liquid petroleum gas, or propane, emits carbon monoxide when ignited. This deadly gas can collect in enclosed spaces, such as a tent, lean-to or RV, causing unconsciousness and death by asphyxiation to people inside. Always light a propane stove in an open area with plenty of airflow---outdoors in a campsite or backyard, for example---and never leave a lit stove unattended.
Check for Leaks
If you haven't used your stove in more than a couple of months, check for leaks before igniting. Make a solution of warm, soapy water (dish detergent is ideal) and brush over the hose and connecting joints. If bubbles appear, leaks are present and must be fixed before the stove can be used. Keep alert for the unpleasant "rotten egg" smell of propane: If you detect this sulfurous odor, the propane tank or hose is leaking gas. Exit the area immediately, turn off the gas valve if possible, and call the propane supplier or fire department right away. Never ignite the stove to check for leaks, as this may lead to explosion.
Safe Lighting
If the burner doesn't ignite immediately when the stove is turned on, turn off the gas, wait a minute for the line to clear, and then try again. Don't use a match to light the burner; this might cause a fire. Keep all flammable materials---tarps, tents and clothing included---away from the flame at all times.
Setup
Choose an open place away from flammable material, dry grass, weeds or overhanging tree branches to set up the stove. Make sure the stove and propane canister are level. If the ground slopes, the National Propane Gas Association recommends setting the equipment on a large ceramic tile or old license plate. Both will keep the stove level and provide a surface to catch sparks.
Storage
When packing up the stove, let the burners cool, then disconnect the hose and propane canister. Pack up the stove and place it in a storage case or cover it with a tarp designed for that purpose. Protect the propane cylinder with a tarp and store it in a cool, dry place outdoors. Never leave the cylinder connected to the stove when the stove is not in use.
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