Dark circles may be present under a child's eyes for a number of reasons. If children are getting adequate sleep for their respective age, then certain conditions should be considered as possible causes. A dark purplish discoloration underneath the eyes may be due to what are called "allergic shiners." This often means the child is congested. Several other conditions may also cause children to have dark circles under the eyes.
Heredity
Children whose relatives have dark circles under their eyes are at a greater risk of developing these circles, because they can be a hereditary component, according to the Mayo Clinic. Dark circles are more obvious on children with fair skin. If a child develops a discoloration that is more apparent than his family members with similar skin tone, then it may be time to consider other causes.
Asthma
Dark circles are often considered an early sign of asthma. It also may be sign that a child's asthmatic condition is worsening if the child is already diagnosed with asthma. "Allergic shiners" may be a signal that an exacerbation of symptoms is on the way. It can also indicate that a particular plan for treating the child's asthma is not working, according to PediatricAdvice.net.
Allergies
According to the Mayo Clinic, another common cause of dark circles, or "allergic shiners" may be allergies. An allergist can diagnose a child with allergies and find the offending food or substance. Removing the allergen or allergens entirely, if at all possible, is the best way to see if the child improves.
Eczema
Atopic dermatitis (eczema) or another type of rash are possible reasons for dark circles, the Mayo Clinic reports. If there is any itching, crusting, or any symptoms of rash, the child's doctor should be consulted.
Congestion
Nasal congestion in children could be due to flu, cold or possibly a chronic sinus infection. Nasal congestion is often at the heart of dark circles under the eyes, as well as puffiness. If the congestion is caused by cold or flu, the dark circles should fade when the child is feeling better.
Hay Fever
Children with hay fever or allergic rhinitis may also develop "allergic shiners," according to Pediatric Advice's website. Allergic rhinitis may be overlooked or mistaken for a common cold.
Sun
Spending too much time in the sun can also cause dark circles. Proper sun protection is important. The sun prompts your body to produce more melanin, the pigment that gives skin its color, and this can sometimes cause a darkening under the eyes, according to the Mayo Clinic.
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