The Fentanyl transdermal patch is used for managing moderate to severe chronic pain in patients who need continuous, around-the-clock narcotic pain relief and whose pain cannot be managed by less powerful pain medicines, reports Drugs.com. Patients should follow the package instructions carefully when applying the Fentanyl patch. There are some side effects associated with the Fentanyl patch that users should be aware of.
Headache and Dizziness
Patients may experience headache and dizziness while using the Fentanyl patch, reports MayoClinic.com. These side effects may lessen over time as the body adjusts to Fentanyl. Patients should use extreme caution while driving or operating machinery which may be dangerous until they know how this medication will affect them. Excessive dizziness or drowsiness may be a sign of a serious reaction and should be reported to a physician.
Constipation
According to Drugs.com, the Fentanyl patch may cause constipation. Narcotic medications can slow down the gastrointestinal tract, which can lead to constipation. Making small dietary changes can help to alleviate constipation. Eating a diet high in fruits, vegetables, and fiber may relieve constipation. Drinking additional fluids daily will help soften stool and may make having a bowel movement easier. Moderate exercise can naturally speed up the body's digestive process, which can decrease constipation. If dietary modifications are unsuccessful, a physician may recommend the use of an over-the-counter stool softener or mild laxative for constipation relief.
Skin Effects
Patients may experience a localized skin reaction at the application site of the Fentanyl patch. According to Drugs.com, symptoms can include mild redness, swelling, or discomfort at the skin application site. Localized swelling may be reduced by the application of a cold compress. Patients should report severe skin reactions to a physician.
Nausea and Vomiting
According to MayoClinic.com, patients may experience nausea and vomiting while using the Fentanyl patch. These side effects may be temporary until the body adjusts to the Fentanyl patch. Eating a bland diet while avoiding spicy or fried foods may help to alleviate nausea and vomiting. Those who experience vomiting should increase their daily intake of fluids. Water, broth, gelatin, and ice pops will help to maintain hydration. Severe vomiting should be reported to a doctor. It may lead to the development of dehydration, which can be dangerous.
