During a Genital Herpes Outbreak

During A Genital Herpes Outbreak

Most genital herpes infections that develop on the skin and/or genitals can be managed at home with over-the-counter pain medications and other symptomatic relief. Others however, will require you to contact your health-care provider for prescription anti-viral relief.

Symptomatic Relief

A number of simple steps can produce relief:

Avoid touching the sores. Wash your hands frequently during the day and clean underneath your fingernails.

Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated.

Blisters or sores should be kept clean and dried with an agent such as cornstarch. (Talcum power and baby powder should never be used because of their association with an increased risk for ovarian cancer.)

Some people report that drying the genital area with a blow dryer on the cool setting offers relief. This method also avoids having to rub the area.

Avoid tight-fitting clothing, which restricts air circulation and slows healing of the sores. This includes tight jeans.


Wear cotton underwear during an outbreak instead of nylon or other synthetic materials.

Local application of ice packs may alleviate the pain and swelling.

* Sex should be avoided both during the outbreaks and the prodromes (the early symptoms of herpes), which include tingling, itching, or tenderness in the infected areas. Yes, some people don’t get these warning signs at all. Women tend to get them more.

* Over-the-counter medications such as aspirin, acetaminophen (Tylenol), or ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, Nuprin), can be used to reduce fever and local tenderness. Children should take acetaminophen; they should never be given aspirin.

Stress Management

In one study, stress-management techniques developed using cognitive-behavioral methods were not only effective in reducing depression in those with HSV-2, but blood-test results revealed lower levels of HSV-2 antibodies. In any case, reducing stress using relaxation techniques does no harm.

Special Diets or Foods

L-lysine: No special diet has been proven to reduce symptoms of herpes virus. Some people take supplements of L-lysine to prevent cold sores; 1,000 mg per day seems to help sores heal rapidly.

There are unproven claims that eating certain foods both high in L-lysine and low in arginine (both are amino acids) will help prevent outbreaks of oral HSV-1. Such foods include most dairy products (especially yogurt), beets, apples, pears, mangos, oily fish (such as salmon, haddock, snapper, and swordfish), soybean sprouts, chicken and tomatoes.

Some people claim that many healthy foods have the reverse ratio ( low L-lysine and high arginine). Such foods include nuts, many fruits, garlic, onions, whole grains and green vegetables. Some say garlic capsules are helpful as well.

Caffeine: Has some anti-herpes virus properties, although it is not known whether drinking caffeine beverages has any effect on HSV-1.

Herbal and Other Alternative Remedies

There are many unproven claims for numerous alternatives and unconventional remedies for herpes simplex. Among those that have shown no additional advantages are vitamins, minerals and light therapy.

There are anecdotal reports of relief from other herbal or over-the-counter remedies, including the following:

* Cream made from Melissa, an herb from the mint family.

* Aloe vera ointments for genital herpes.

* A dropper-full of an extract of echidnae applied to the sores every few hours. A 2001 study reported no benefits from echinacea purpura (Echinoforce) compared to a placebo, but the study had limitations. A product called viracea (ViraMedx) contains echinacea and other natural compounds. It appeared to have some effect against herpes virus simplex in a 1998 study. More research is needed.

* Tea tree oil for mouth sores.

* An ointment for genital herpes made from propolis, a substance made by bees from tree resin.

* An extract from the plant Prunella vulgaris is showing promise for stopping HSV-1 and HSV-2 viral growth in cells, even in acyclovir-resistant strains. More research is warranted on this interesting substance.

It should be noted that many herbal treatments are not regulated and thus can be very potent. Few have been tested for benefits or side effects.

No alternative treatment should be tried without discussing it first with your health-care provider. This is even more important if you take prescription medication (including “the pill”).

If you take medications for HIV, always discuss any herbal treatments with your health-care provider.