The average person has more than 5 million hairs on his body, according to the National Institutes of Health, and most adults shave at least some of these hairs. If you've ever shaved any part of your body, you may have encountered razor bumps--skin- or red-colored bumps caused by a reaction to ingrown hairs. While you're always at risk for these bumps when you shave, you can reduce the risk by following daily skin-care practices.
Razor
Using a clean, sharp razor with a moisturizing strip can reduce razor bumps. Women should use a razor with at least two razor blades and a movable head. Men should use a single blade razor with a movable head to keep from cutting the skin too close. Throw out disposable razors or disposable blades when they become dull. If you notice you have to shave over the same spot more than once to remove the hair, it's time to change blades. Alternately, use an electric razor.
Massaging and Moisturizing
Prepping the skin before you shave will reduce the chances you'll be left with razor bumps. Wash the area to be shaved with a mild cleansing moisturizer before shaving. Using a warm, moist, soft washcloth, gently massage the area in a circular motion to free up the hair tips from the skin.
Shaving
Always use warm water and shaving gel and shave in the direction the hairs grow. Shaving against the hairs leads to razor bumps. To avoid skin irritation, do not shave over the same spot more than twice. Shave your face after a warm bath or shower when your hairs are easier to cut. Do not pull the skin tight as you shave. Shave every other day instead of every day, if you are able.
Gels and Lotions
Some shaving gels irritate the skin and make you more prone to razor bumps. Avoid shaving cream with menthol and use a non-irritating shaving gel that is specific for sensitive skin. After you shave, wash the area with warm soap and water. Dry your skin and apply a mild moisturizing after shave lotion.
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