Razor bumps, known medically as pseudofolliculitis barbae, can occur in any area that has been shaved with a razor. Razor bumps are red, swollen bumps that occur when hairs grow back underneath the skin after being shaved, says the American Osteopathic College of Dermatology. In most cases, razor bumps can be cured at home. If razor bumps become infected or are severe, they may require the care of a doctor.
Change Shaving Habits
If you frequently experience razor bumps after shaving, you may need to change your shaving routine. Before shaving, carefully rub the skin in a circular motion with a washcloth or toothbrush for several minutes, suggests the Mayo Clinic. Use a new, clean, single-blade razor each time you shave. In some cases, using an electric razor on a high setting may be more beneficial because it doesn't provide a close shave. This way, the hair grows straight out of the skin instead of back inside of it.
Chemical Hair Remover
Some doctors may recommend using a chemical hair remover to remove hairs instead of shaving, says the American Osteopathic College of Dermatology. Chemical hair removers are placed on the area for a short time, then the hair and chemical hair remover cream are removed with water or a wet washcloth. In some cases, chemical hair remover may irritate the skin, so test a small portion of your skin before using it on a larger area, the Mayo Clinic says.
Retinoid Medications
If razor bumps are severe, consult a dermatologist. She may prescribe a retinoid medication to encourage skin exfoliation. Retinoid medications are applied topically, usually once a day. As dead skin cells are shed, the curved hair emerges, eliminating the pain and appearance of razor bumps. Prescription retinoid medications may also help lighten and exfoliate thick, dark skin that may occur from getting frequent razor bumps, the Mayo Clinic says.
Antibiotic Medications
If ingrown hairs become infected, they may be particularly red and swollen. Infection can occur by scratching the afflicted area. Use an over-the-counter antibiotic cream or gel to prevent infection, the Mayo Clinic says. If infection occurs, a doctor may prescribe a prescription topical or oral antibiotic to help the area heal and reduce bacteria.
Member Comments