Teenager or adult, male or female, you've probably had a bout or two with acne. If not, you're one of the lucky ones, but most likely you've gone through the frustrating experience of trying to get rid of blemishes. Because no two people are alike, everyone's skin reacts to treatment products differently, accounting for a wide range of products on the market.
Benzoyl Peroxide
A standby acne treatment, benzoyl peroxide was one of the first products used for treating acne, reports AcneNet. Benzoyl peroxide is the active ingredient in a number of over-the-counter treatments. It works by killing propionibacterium acnes, the bacteria that multiplies in clogged hair follicles and contributes to the formation of pimples. It can dry the skin, so take care not to use too much. You should continue to use it even after the acne has cleared to prevent new breakouts.
Salicylic Acid
Salicylic acid is another common ingredient in over-the-counter acne treatments. Many facial washes, masks, gels and lotions contain this product, which works by unclogging pores. It does not have any effect on the production of sebum, the oily substance that clogs pores and causes acne. For this reason, use products containing salicylic acid even after the blemishes are gone to continue to fight acne.
Retinoids
Retinoids, such as Retin-A, are a type of topical medication derived from vitamin A that are available by prescription. Topical retinoids work by unclogging pores, but can produce side effects including skin irritation and sensitivity to the sun. The Mayo Clinic warns that a skin-care program including sunscreen and protective clothing is essential when using retinoids.
Oral Contraceptives
For women, birth control pills can help clear up acne, although the University of Maryland Medical Center warns that in some cases they may make it worse. Unlike topical medicines that only work to unclog pores, oral contraceptives can actually control the excess oil production of the sebaceous glands and are a viable option for long-term acne treatment.
Antibiotics
Both oral antibiotics and topical antibiotics can be effective in getting rid of blemishes. Oral antibiotics, including tetracycline and amoxicillin, reduce the bacteria that cause acne, decreasing inflammation. Topical antibiotics, including clindamycin and erythromycinm, have a similar effect. Since bacteria can develop a resistance to one antibiotic, your doctor may prescribe another before the blemishes are fully treated.
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