Excessive facial hair, or hirsutism, in women can be embarrassing and difficult to hide. MayoClinic.com states that about 10 percent of women in the United States suffer from unwanted facial hair. This disorder typically occurs as a result of increased levels of male hormones, and can signal the presence of a serious medical condition.
Cushing's Syndrome
According to FamilyDoctor.org, excessive facial hair can sometimes be caused by a medical condition called Cushing's Syndrome. This illness occurs when the body is exposed to large levels of the cortisol hormone for a long length of time. High cortisol exposure can be the result of certain oral medications used to treat diseases like rheumatoid arthritis and lupus.
High cortisol levels can also develop due to a tumor inside the pituitary gland. In addition to thicker facial hair, other symptoms of Cushing's Syndrome can include acne, stretch marks, increased blood pressure, depression and weak muscles.
Polycystic Ovarian Disease
The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services explains that Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOS) has numerous symptoms, including an increase in facial hair. This disease causes the ovaries to increases production of male hormones. Although the cause for PCOS is not known, it typically runs in families. It can occur if the body creates too much insulin or as the result of a hormonal imbalance. Besides development of facial hair, PCOS can also cause ovarian cysts, sleep apnea and even infertility.
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
The genetic condition known as congenital adrenal hyperplasia can affect both men and women. Symptoms in women can include the development of masculine characteristics like excess body and facial hair. MayoClinic.com notes that this defect affects the adrenal glands, a small pair of organs above the kidneys, causing a disruption in the production of cortisol. Although this condition can be dangerous, it can be safely managed with medication.
Sex Cord-Stromal Tumors
HealthCommunities.com states that sex cord-stromal tumors can result in masculine symptoms like a low voice and facial hair. These tumors develop in the connective tissue that binds the ovaries together. This can disrupt the production of hormones, causing the body to produce excess levels of male hormones. Risk factors for ovarian tumors include a family history, fertility drugs, diets high in animal fats and genetic mutations.
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