There are two stages of gum disease, early or gingivitis, and advanced or periodontitis. In the early stage, the gums are red, swollen and bleed easily when brushed or flossed. In the advanced stage, there can be loose teeth, pus from the gums, persistent bad breath, gums pulling away from the teeth and a change when your teeth bite together. Early treatment is crucial. Treatment options available depend on the stage of gum disease and your overall health.
1. Start with good oral care, such as brushing your teeth regularly and flossing once a day. Flossing can prevent plaque buildup between the teeth. Use a mouthwash. Proper care will contribute to effective gum treatment.
2. Get regular dental checkups. Early screening of gum disease problems can allow for early treatment.
3. See your dental hygienist regularly to prevent plaque buildup that contributes to gum disease.
4. Once you have advanced gum disease, consult with your doctor about an antibiotic to stop infection and kill bacteria. Treatment options range from nonsurgical to prevent bacteria growth to surgery to repair supportive gum tissue.
5. Reduce stress in your life. It can lower your body's ability to fight off infections, even in your gums.
6. Avoid grinding your teeth as this may damage the gum tissue. Seek medical help with teeth grinding or clenching before it causes further damage.
7. Avoid tobacco use to reduce the risk of gum disease. Smoking can also reduce your chances of effective gum disease treatment.
8. Eat foods with antioxidants that can fight off infection or help maintain healthy tissue.
9. Following gum disease treatment, prevent plaque buildup with good oral health checkups and care. Brush after every meal and use an antibacterial mouthwash.
10. If you have a family history of gum disease, seek regular dental screenings as you are at a higher risk.
11. Once you've had gum disease, consider getting regular dental cleanings more than twice a year.
How to Treat Gum Disease
Jul 16, 2009 | By
