Get a Pap Smear

Pap Smears Detect Problems in Cervix
A doctor takes a pap smear or pap test to get a sample of cells from a woman's cervix. The screening helps detect cancerous cells and other changes. The test can check for cervical cancer, infections or other abnormalities. A pap smear is the best method for early detection of cervical cancer. If serious changes in the cells of cervix are noted, further tests will be ordered.

Get Pap Smears Often Enough for Prevention
The National Cancer Institute recommends a woman get a pap smear at least once every three years, starting at age 21. If there are no problems on several pap smears in a row, then every three years should be enough. A woman should generally start getting a screening at the age of 21, unless they are sexually active for three years prior to that age. Women need the test even after menopause. If you are at a higher risk for cervical cancer or have a weakened immune system, then consider getting a pap smear annually. Women who have a hysterectomy need to consult with their doctor about whether they need to continue with pap smears.

Improve Your Pap Smear Accuracy
There are things you can do to make sure the results of your pap smear reflect the reality of your health. Avoid the following two days before your test: tampon use, douching, sex, use of vaginal creams, suppositories, sprays or medicines. These things may wash away or hide abnormal cells. Also, do not schedule your pap smear during your period. It's best to make your appointment 10 to 20 days after the first day of your last period.

A Pap Smear Doesn't Just Screen for Cancer
A full pap test report can also include the woman's menstrual status, health history, diagnosis and a recommendation for future pap smears. A normal pap smear result means there are no abnormal cells present. Often, a report will come back "abnormal." That does not mean you have cancer. Instead, it may mean the doctor notes some changes in the cells of the cervix and needs to run additional tests. Treating abnormal cell growth can help you prevent cancer.

A Repeat of the Pap Smear Is Common
If abnormalities are seen on the test, a doctor will order a repeat of the pap smear to determine if further testing is necessary. It can also reassure you if there were false risk factors in the previous pap smear. Consult with your doctor about further screening if abnormalities are detected on more than one pap smear.