Mountain climbing, or mountaineering, is the sport of getting to the top of a mountain. In addition to the usual equipment required for camping, mountaineers make use of a variety of technical gear that allows them to safely ascend steep or otherwise dangerous sections of terrain. Before you go mountaineering, make sure you have knowledge and experience using this equipment.
Rope
Mountain climbers use ropes to hike over snowy or steep terrain. When traveling across glaciers, a rope will protect against falls into unseen crevasses. On rocky, steep slopes, a rope will catch you if you slip. Bring a mountaineering rope that is at least 45m long and 9 to 11 mm in diameter. More ropes are required for more people.
Ice Ax
Mountaineers use ice axs for balance on snow and ice and to catch themselves if they slip or fall. Your ice ax should be as long as the distance between your hand and the ground when you stand up straight. Ice climbing axs are shorter than mountaineering axes, so be aware when you are choosing one.
Crampons
Crampons are metal frames with spikes in the bottom that fit over your boots. Crampons allow you to walk across snow and ice without slipping. Crampons come in a variety of designs for different uses. Semi-rigid steel frames are best for general mountaineering. Choose crampons based on the activity you will be doing and bring your climbing boots with you to test different models.
Climbing Harness
When using your rope, you will need a climbing harness to tie in to. Your harness should have adjustable leg and waist belts that fit you snugly.
Ice Screws
Mountaineers attach ice screws to the ice as they traverse dangerous sections of terrain, attaching their rope to the screw to catch them in case of a fall. Bring at least one ice screw per person if you anticipate crossing large stretches of ice.
Member Comments