Increased popularity in bicycle riding has prompted many states to designate bike lanes along the outside edges of established roadways. These lanes are often delineated with a white line to provide a marked boundary for motorists and bicycle riders. Following bike lane safety guidelines will help cyclists to harmoniously share the roads with fellow motorists, reducing the risk of an accident.
Visibility
Stand out to motorists by wearing bright neon or fluorescent colors when cycling in a bike lane. White is not a color that improves visibility. The use of reflective clothing, markings or vests will make you more obvious during times of poor weather or low light. Apply reflectors and flashing lights in accordance with your state laws.
Hazards
Keep your eyes focused on the road ahead and always be aware of potential hazards. Potholes, broken glass, puddles, wet leaves or animals can cause a serious injury or damaged bicycle. And it is important to watch for driveways, alley entrances and intersections where cars frequently enter without regard for cyclists.
Signals
The ability to ride your bicycle with one hand is essential to maintain control while signaling your intentions to stop or turn. Always use your left arm when signaling. To signal a left turn, hold your arm out straight. To signal a right turn, hold your arm out and bent up 90 degrees at the elbow. To signal a stop, hold your arm out and bent down 90 degrees at the elbow. Such signals should be communicated well in advance of the maneuver, allowing motorists and pedestrians time to react.
Rules
Cyclists using a bike lane are expected to ride in the right lane, always moving with traffic, obeying all traffic lights, signs and speed limits associated with driving. Know the traffic laws of your state. Pedestrians have the right of way, just as when driving a car. Carefully look left and right before entering a street or turning into another lane. Cyclists can leave the right lane when using a left-turn-only lane, riding on a narrow road where it would be dangerous for a motorist to pass or when traveling at the same speed as traffic.
Considerations
As a cyclist, you should show consideration to motorists, who are in a less vulnerable position, by demonstrating good manners and behaving in a predictable way. Swerving in and out of the bike lane or weaving around traffic can make it difficult for a motorist to safely navigate past. Also, show consideration to pedestrians, using a horn, bell or voice to announce your presence.
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