When you head out into the woods, you leave the bustle of everyday life behind. Things become a lot simpler. You only have to think about a few basic needs: food, water, shelter, warmth and safety. With a few key pieces of gear, your hiking trip can be fun and successful. So pack wisely, and make sure you have what you need.
Stove and Fuel
There are a variety of small, lightweight backpacking stoves on the market, any of which will serve you well. The biggest variable to think about is the kind of fuel you will use: canister fuel or liquid fuel. Prepressurized gas canisters are easy to use and lightweight but work poorly in cold weather. Liquid fuel is harder to deal with but is cheaper and works well in all weather.
Mess Kit
The pots and pans you use for camping are called your mess kit. You can use pots from home, but these will be heavy and take up a lot of room in your backpack. Consider using a lightweight set of nesting pieces. If you plan to use your mess kit often, choose a durable metal or you may burn holes in the bottom of the pots.
Hand Pump Water Filter
Many hikers rely on hand pump water filters to purify their drinking water. If you choose to use a filter, consider going with a well-known brand, such as MSR or Katadyn, to ensure that you will be able to find replacement parts when the filter clogs. Some filters fit directly into your water bottle to eliminate the need for pumping. Always bring a backup purification method, such as iodine tablets, in case your pump fails.
Hobo Tool
A hobo tool is a great gadget to complement a compact mess kit. It incorporates your knife, spoon, fork and bottle opener into one small tool. A hobo tool saves space and makes packing easier. Simply tuck it inside your mess kit and bring out at mealtime.
Tent
Unless you plan to stay in shelters for your whole trip, a tent is an important piece of equipment to bring along. Your tent provides instant shelter wherever you may find yourself. Make sure your tent has a waterproof fly in case of rain. Bring a tarp or groundcloth to prevent water from seeping in through the bottom. If you don't want to carry a tent, consider a backpacking hammock as a fun alternative.
Compass
A compass is no substitute for a good map, but it may be a lifesaver if you get lost. Carry your compass in your pocket and take bearings often as you hike. If you're feeling adventurous, you can use your map and compass to bushwack to interesting areas. Be sure, though, that you are confident in your orienteering skills before you venture off the trail.
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