Tinnitus is a common symptom of age-related hearing loss, a condition that affects approximately 1/3 of adults between 65 and 75 years of age. Although not usually a serious disorder, left untreated, persistent tinnitus is a quality-of-life issue that can influence behavior, perception of pain and affect your overall mood. Most cases of age-related tinnitus can be treated once the cause is identified.
Definition
Tinnitus is a condition characterized by intermittent or constant sounds in the ear ranging from a high-pitched whine to a low roar. While people of all ages can develop tinnitus, the American Academy of Otolaryngology says a certain amount of hearing impairment and accompanying tinnitus is not uncommon in older adults. With age, the microscopic endings of the nerve cells in the inner ear that are important for hearing become damaged, and age-related hearing loss and tinnitus result.
Causes
In older adults, tinnitus often results from nerve impairment, problems with circulation, high blood pressure, diabetes or thyroid problems. Medications, prescription and over-the-counter drugs and supplements may also cause tinnitus. According to the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, over 200 medicines may contribute to development of tinnitus. Seniors who take too high a dose of daily aspirin sometimes experience tinnitus, and stimulants such as caffeine and tobacco are also implicated.
Diagnosis
It is important to see your doctor to determine the best treatment for your tinnitus. The University of Maryland Medical Center recommends a complete evaluation by an otologist, or an ear, nose and throat specialist. A thorough examination should include a complete medical history, a hearing test, blood tests and other screenings as your doctor considers necessary. As of 2010, Medicare does not pay for hearing aids or routine hearing exams, but some diagnostic tests may be covered by Part B Medicare.
Treatment
Although an organic cause for tinnitus may not be identified, if your symptoms are a result of medications, high blood pressure or infection your doctor will recommend an appropriate treatment. For those who wear hearing aids, a tinnitus masker that emits a pleasant sound can be combined with your current unit, or worn alone. Antidepressants are occasionally prescribed to lessen the severity of symptoms. Because a diet high in salt affects circulation, your doctor may recommend a change in diet.
Self-Help Techniques
While some recommend the herb gingko biloba as a treatment for tinnitus, its blood thinning properties may interfere with other medications. Some tinnitus sufferers find relief by introducing soft music or CDs of nature sounds such as falling rain or ocean waves to mask the sound from the inner ear. Techniques such as massage or hypnosis may also be beneficial.
