Breastfeeding takes time and experience to master, according the University of Maryland Medical Center. If you're still learning, you may experience some issues. Fortunately, most of these problems are treatable by making a few adjustments to your routine.
Nipple Soreness
Nipple soreness is a common occurrence, particularly in the first few days of breastfeeding. Dr. Marianne Neifert writes in "Great Expectations: The Essential Guide to Breastfeeding" that though mild discomfort is normal, severe or persistent nipple pain is cause for concern, because it can diminish your milk supply over time. Dr. Neifert recommends checking the baby's latch if nipple soreness persists, as that is often a sign that the latch is too shallow.
Engorgement
Engorgement is a condition in which your breasts become swollen and overfilled with milk. Your breasts will be hard, and feeding can become quite difficult because your nipple will not be able to protrude and allow the baby to latch. If your breasts are engorged, the University of Maryland Medical Center recommends nursing often, at least eight to 12 times a day for 15 minutes to relieve the pressure. "Great Expectations" also says that using a breast pump can get your milk flowing efficiently.
Plugged Ducts
Plugged ducts occur most frequently when your baby isn't nursing as often or when the mother skips feedings. Tight bras can also cause them. When you have a clogged duct, the University of Maryland Medical Center says that your symptoms can include heat and redness, tenderness and a lump close to the skin. To unblock your milk duct, apply warm compresses to the sore area just before nursing to relax your breast and trigger the letdown reflex. Massaging the area may help, as well. But if the problem persists for several days, see a doctor.
Mastitis
Mastitis is a bacterial breast infection. Symptoms can include aching muscles, fatigue, nausea, a fever and red, tender areas on the breast, according to "Great Expectations." Call your doctor immediately if you suspect you have mastitis. You'll need antibiotics, and the sooner you catch it, the easier it is to cure. Additionally, your doctor may advise you to pump your infected breast and throw out the milk. The baby can continue to nurse from the unaffected breast.
References
- University of Maryland Medical Center: Overcoming Breastfeeding Problems
- "Great Expectations: The Essential Guide to Breastfeeding;" Marianne Neifert MD; 2009
