A chemical peel can rejuvenate your skin, restoring your youthful glow and boosting your confidence. Several types of chemical peels are available including trichloroacetic acid (TCA), phenol and glycolic acid. A glycolic acid peel is the mildest form of chemical peel, offering a quick recovery in only a few days.
Identification
A natural form of alphahydroxy acid, glycolic acid is non-toxic and organic. A powerful exfoliant, Temple University explains that glycolic acid exists in sugar beets, pineapple, sugarcane, cantaloupe and unripe grapes. Glycolic acid applications, applied in 40- to 70-percent concentrations, are left on the skin for two minutes before being neutralized. A slight stinging sensation usually occurs prior to neutralization.
Benefits
A glycolic peel smooths fine lines and wrinkles on the face and resurfaces the skin. The University of Colorado at Denver reports that the exfoliating action of a glycolic peel increases collagen in the skin. Increased collagen production rejuvenates the skin, making it more supple and youthful in appearance. The glycolic acid in the peel also helps to smooth acne scars and correct pigmentation problems.
Time Frame
Dermacenter Medical Spa reveals that the glycolic peel procedure usually consists of a series of six peels performed every two to four weeks. The amount of glycolic peels that a patient can receive is usually unlimited and often depends on the desired result. Glycolic peels offered for acne problems usually require an ongoing maintenance plan, with most patients returning for additional procedures twice a year.
Prevention
Adhering to the instructions given by your physician after a glycolic peel will help to reduce any negative side effects. Most physicians require avoiding sun for at least one week, applying moisturizer to your skin twice a day for the first week and washing the area that received the glycolic peel with a mild cleanser. John Hopkins also recommends refraining from applying makeup to your skin for at least three hours after the procedure and avoiding the use of retinol or glycolic products for three days.
Warnings
There are risks associated with glycolic peels. Redness, mild irritation, sensitivity and mild acne breakouts are the most common side effects according to the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health. More severe reactions include infections, scarring, swelling and changes in skin tone. Negative side effects that persist for more than 24 hours require an immediate call to your physician's office.
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