Heading into the backcountry on a hunting trip can lead you into excellent hunting land along with exposing you to extreme weather and rugged country. Preparing for the unexpected while hunting the backcountry is essential for a safe and successful backcountry hunting trip. Carefully analyze each piece of gear before taking it on a backcountry hunting trip.
"Core 4"
Your backcountry hunting gear list will vary based on the location of the hunt, time of year and length of the hunt. Garth Carter, owner of Huntin' Fool, follows a "Core 4" system to start his gear list. The "Core 4" system starts by selecting a tent, sleeping bag, backpack and sleeping pad. These are the most essential items for hunting the backcountry. The tent and sleeping bag should match the hunting conditions. For example, you don't need to carry a sleeping bag rated for below zero if you are hunting in Nevada during August.
Prevention/Solution
Hunting the backcountry can expose you to extreme weather conditions and life-threatening situations. Packing emergency gear can make the difference in saving a life. Essential emergency gear includes waterproof matches for starting fires and first aid kits for treating minor cuts and wounds. If you will be in the backcountry for several days, consider taking a satellite phone for communication.
Considerations
Depending on the terrain and duration of the hunting trip, consider taking different tools and equipment. The tools will be used around camp at night and after you successfully harvest an animal. A GPS can be used for creating waypoints of camp, vehicle location and game sightings. Other tools used in the backcountry include headlamps, knives, rope and a backpacking stove. Focus on weight and size when selecting the tools to eliminate wasted space in your backpack.
Trophy Potential
Successful backcountry hunters will recommend using quality optics. The backcountry consists of wide-open terrain, and quality optics can make the difference in spotting a hidden animal and determining trophy potential. Start with a pair of binoculars and add a spotting scope if there is room in your backpack. If you choose to carry a spotting scope, you will also need a tripod. Adding a rangefinder is essential if you are bowhunting to help range the distance for a shot. Optics is one area where you can overlook weight, as quality optics is the most important factor.
Energy
Hunting the backcountry can be physically and mentally exhausting. Staying properly hydrated and nourished can lead to a successful hunt during an extended trip. Carter carries a variety of food that supplies ample amounts of protein, fats and carbohydrates. He prefers to make oatmeal and instant breakfasts in the morning and eat jerky, energy bars and trail mix during the day. At night, you can cook freeze-dried meals on your backpacking stove. When selecting food for the backcountry, choose food that supplies at least 100 calories per ounce. For example, if an energy bar weighs 2.4 oz., it must provide at least 240 calories.
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