American Family Physician states that most children appear ready to begin toilet training between the ages of 18 and 30 months, but this varies. It might take three to six months to toilet train your child, but some children learn more quickly or more slowly. Boys often need more time to learn than girls and may also start later, according to Kids Health.
Choose the Right Time
Timing is important in deciding when to start toilet training with your child. Kids Health suggests that rather than using age as an indicator for when to begin training, you should watch for signs of readiness. Your child might show interest in the toilet or in wearing underwear. If he seems uncomfortable wearing soiled diapers or indicates when he needs a diaper change, he might be ready. Another sign is if he keeps his diaper dry for two-hour periods or longer during the day. Your child should also be able to follow basic directions and physically remove his pants before you begin toilet training. Even if your child is ready, don't start training in the midst of environmental changes, such as traveling, moving or the addition of a new member to the family.
Foster Familiarity
Family Doctor advises placing a potty chair in your child's regular living space. Allow her to sit on the chair with her clothes on, and do not force her to stay. After she has become comfortable with the chair, have her practice sitting on it without a diaper or pants. Help her understand the words used to specifically identify toileting acts. Place some of your child's stool from a diaper into the potty chair and explain the chair's purpose. The Mayo Clinic suggests allowing your child to observe a family member of the same gender using the bathroom.
Set a Schedule
Have your child sit on his potty chair at regular intervals. Family Doctor suggests every 90 minutes to two hours. Stay with him while he sits for several minutes, and praise him for trying even if he does not go. Kids Health reports that a person often has a bowel movement after a meal, so try placing your child on the potty chair within 15 to 30 minutes after he eats.
Watch For Signals
If your child exhibits signals of needing to use the toilet outside of her regularly scheduled times, quickly place her on the potty chair. The Mayo Clinic states that some of these signals might include wriggling, holding the genitals or squatting. Help her recognize that these signals indicate that she needs to use the toilet. During the training period, keep her in easy-to-remove clothing to facilitate quick bathroom trips.
Be Consistent, Positive and Patient
Consistency is crucial during toilet training. Ensure that other family members or caretakers are following the same routine and using the same toileting terms. Consistently praise your child for his attempts and successes. Be patient during the process, and do not punish your child if he has an accident. The Mayo Clinic reports that most children can stay dry during the day within six months of starting toilet training, but it can take much longer for them to stay dry overnight. Use training pants or mattress covers at night as necessary.
