What Are The Side Effects Of Cipro & Levaquin?

Cipro, the brand name product of ciprofloxacin, and Levaquin, the brand name product of levofloxacin, are antibiotics available as prescription medications for the treatment of bacterial infections. These infections include pneumonia, wound infections, sexually transmitted infections, chronic bronchitis, and tuberculosis. Cipro and Levaquin belong to a class of antibiotics called the fluoroquinolones, which prevent the correct formation of the structures of the cells. The cells are unable to replicate and die. As with all medications, Cipro and Levaquin may produce several side effects. Patients should consult a physician about any problems or concerns.

Insomnia

Insomnia, or trouble sleeping, is seen in one to 10 percent of individuals taking Cipro or Levaquin, according to the Drug Information Handbook. Patients should practice good bed habits, such as not watching television when going to sleep and reserving the bed for sleep and sex only. Restlessness and nightmares have also been reported with the administration of these medications. If a patient develops of any these side effects, she should inform her physician; the physician may be able to adjust the medication regimen.

Headache

Cipro and Levaquin may produce a headache in about six percent of individuals. This side effect should begin to diminish as the body adjusts to the new drug. The patient may take a painkiller, such as Tylenol, to receive the pain. However, the patient should seek medical advice before initiating any over-the-counter medications; a pharmacist or physician may decide what is appropriate. If the pain is persistent or worsens, the patient should receive medical attention right away.

Nausea, Vomiting and Diarrhea

Nausea is another common side effect of Cipro or Levaquin. According to the Drug Information Handbook, about seven percent of patients experience nausea. It is less common in Cipro, seen in up to three percent of individuals. Chewing gum or sucking on candy may help alleviate this adverse effect. Vomiting is seen in about five percent of Cipro users and three percent of Levaquin users. Patient should try taking the medication with a meal to prevent nausea. Another common side effect is diarrhea, which can occur in up to five percent of patients taking Levaquin and two percent of patients taking Cipro. Patients experiencing this side effect should drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated. If the individual experiences diarrhea for more than three days, he should inform a physician immediately.

Many individuals experience dizziness or lightheadedness with Cipro and Levaquin. According to the Drug Information Handbook, about five percent of people experience dizziness. Patients should use caution driving or engaging in anything that requires alertness until the effect on daily function is known. This side effect will diminish as the body grows accustomed to the drug.