A bicyclist runs the risk of injuries due to unseen road hazards, collision with nearby vehicles and possible equipment failure. The key to safe bicycling is to understand the risks, then take proper steps to minimize them. To learn more about bike safety in your region, contact local bicycling groups and ask for safety advice, such as which local routes are suitable for bicyclists and which are not.
Be Highly Visible
Visibility is key for bike safety, especially at night. Many communities have rules requiring bicyclists to maintain a specific level of visibility. For example, San Antonio requires nighttime bicyclists to have a light on the front of the bike and a reflector on the back. This rule applies whether the bicyclist is on a road or a bicycle path. Even if your community does not require it, increase your visibility for maximum safety. Bright clothes, lights, reflectors and other similar items make it possible for nearby motorists to see you and avoid an accident.
Know How to Handle Busy Roads
San Antonio provides five rules it says will help bicyclists avoid fatal crashes. First, don't enter a street without stopping to analyze the traffic situation. Look both ways for moving vehicles. Second, obey stop signs and other traffic rules. Most communities require bicyclists to follow the same traffic rules that apply to motor vehicles. Third, look over your shoulder before switching lanes, merging or turning. You never know when a speeding driver will fail to notice you. Fourth, don't follow behind other bicyclists if they are failing to obey traffic laws and basic safety rules. Fifth, always wear a helmet. It will protect your head from injury in the event of a crash. If you have children, teach them to follow these rules before allowing them to bike alone.
Know Where to Ride
Although it is often legal to ride bicycles on a road, where you ride on the road makes a huge difference. Although specific regulations vary by region, typically you should adhere to the following rules: Always ride in the direction of traffic, not against it. If traffic is slow, ride in the middle of the lane. If it is fast, move to the side to make it easier for cars to pass you, but keep an eye out for roadside obstacles, such as parked cars and trash cans. If you are with other bicyclists, ride in single file. Whenever possible, avoid roads with heavy traffic. Instead, opt for bike lanes and back roads.
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