Braces are the fixed orthodontic devices that slowly guide your teeth into the right positions for a straight smile. Most people get braces during their formative years, between the ages of 10 and 14, although adults can get braces as well, says the Cornell University Department of Pediatrics. Before you get braces, be aware of the problems, pitfalls and special care that will be required.
Discomfort
You can expect initial discomfort after you get braces, at least for the first few days, says the Columbia University College of Dental Medicine. Sore teeth and irritated gums, teeth and tongue are to be expected. Your orthodontist may give you a soft wax to apply to the sharp parts of the braces so your mouth won't feel so raw. In most cases, you'll get used to your braces in about one or two weeks. You may also feel uncomfortable immediately after your braces are adjusted. The college indicates that you can take over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen to make you feel more comfortable.
Maintanence
Once braces are fitted, that's just the beginning of your orthodontic treatment. According to the Nemours Foundation, you'll need to see your orthodontist regularly, usually around once a month, to have your braces adjusted. This ensures that steady pressure is exerted on your teeth.
Special Care
Particles of food can easily get stuck in braces, making at-home dental care extremely important. Cornell University specialists advise brushing your teeth twice a day with a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste. Use dental floss to clear out debris in the space between the teeth and the braces. Also, avoid food types that are hard, that stick or that tend to get stuck in braces, such as caramel and other chewy candy, hard candy, nuts and popcorn.
Cost
Braces aren't inexpensive. The Columbia University College of Dental Medicine estimates that the cost of braces ranges between $2,000 and $6,000, depending on the severity of your malocclusion. Some dental insurance plans may cover part of your expense, while other dental plans won't.
Other risks
Getting braces isn't generally a risky endeavor, says the Columbia University College of Dental Medicine. Although rare, some people are allergic to the material used in the braces, such as the metal or latex. If you have periodontal disease to the extent that your gums and supporting bone structure is weak, you have a greater risk of loose teeth and possible tooth loss, which is why braces should not be placed until periodontal disease has been treated and resolved. If you have questions or concerns about braces, talk to your orthodontist so you'll know what to expect from your treatment.
