White heads, black heads, pustules, papules, nodes, cysts and milia are all the result of a condition known as acne. Acne stems from dead skin cells and excess sebum, or oil, that block the pores. Bacterial overgrowth on the skin further exacerbates the situation, causing unsightly flareups. Cleansing the skin with an unscented medicated soap that contains bacteria-fighting ingredients is the best defense against acne outbreaks.
Medicated
Medicated acne soaps often contain salicylic acid or glycolic acid, or sometimes both. These acids fight acne by unclogging pores and assisting in the lifting and removal of dead skin cells. Microparticles may also be present in medicated soaps--patented polymers that absorb excess oils.
Antibacterial
Bacteria on the skin, mixed with oily sebum, create irritation and inflammation that can eventually cause redness. An antibacterial agent added to a cleanser can stop this vicious cycle and soothe the skin. Along with an acne medications such as salicylic and glycolic acid, some acne soaps also contain benzoyl peroxide. Benzoyl peroxide has antibacterial and drying effects that cause the skin to peel. This peeling action lifts dead skin cells and bacteria from the skin, washing them down the drain as you cleanse.
Fragrance-Free
When choosing a soap for acne, forget scent. Scented soaps contain perfumes that can irritate your skin and cause your acne to flare up. The fragrance-free label indicates that there is no perceivable odor, though trace amounts of fragrance may still be present. Even trace amounts of perfume can aggravate acne, so trial and error with different brands may be necessary.
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