Prostatitis is actually a group of disorders instead of one distinct disorder. Prostatitis is a condition that affects the male prostate gland. The prostate gland is approximately the size of a walnut and is located below the bladder near the urethra. Prostatitis causes groin pain as well as pain while urinating. The Mayo Clinic states that there are various types of prostatitis and the treatment reginen depends on the cause of the associated symptoms.
Antibiotics
Antibiotics are used to treat prostatitis caused by a bacterial infection of the prostate gland. A two-week course of consistent medication is typically required to ensure that prescribed antibiotics are effective in treating this form of prostatitis. Antibiotics are typically taken in an oral form, but they can be administered intravenously in severe cases.
Pain Relievers
According to the Mayo Clinic, with a doctor's approval, male patients can take an over-the-counter pain medication if they are experiencing mild pain. An NSAID, or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, such as ibuprofen, aspirin or naproxen is generally recommended as an effective treatment method for pain. Patients should keep their doctor informed of which medications they are taking to treat their prostatitis. Severe pain caused by prostatitis may require a prescription pain medication.
Alpha Blockers
Alpha blockers are a form of medication that relax the bladder and muscle fibers near the prostate gland. Alfuzosin, sold as Uroxatral, and doxazosin, sold as Cardura, are two types of alpha blockers, according to the Mayo Clinic. Alpha blockers are generally effective in treating pain experienced during urination. Side effects of alpha blockers include headaches and decreased blood pressure.
Prostatic Massage
Opinions differ in the effectiveness of prostatic massage in treating prostatitis, the Mayo Clinic says, but some patients have found relief. Prostatic massage should only be performed by a physician. To perform a prostatic massage, a physician inserts a lubricated, gloved finger into the rectum of the patient to reach the prostate gland. The physician gently massages the prostate to relieve pressure and pain.
