Hepatitis A is a highly contagious virus that affects the liver. Hepatitis A is often contracted by consuming contaminated food or water or by coming into contact with an infected person. Mild cases of hepatitis A may not require treatment, and the liver may heal on its own in one to two months, states the Mayo Clinic. Moderate to severe cases of hepatitis A do require treatment, and seeking treatment in a timely manner can help prevent liver damage. Because hepatitis A is a virus, there isn't a cure for this infection; however, a patient can implement lifestyle changes to protect his liver as it fights off the virus.
Rest
One of the primary symptoms of hepatitis A is the loss of energy and onset of fatigue due to the virus's impact on the body. Fatigue is often difficult for patients to manage and can prevent patients from accomplishing even simple daily tasks. It is important for patients to get adequate rest when needed, even if it means taking time off from work or school. Getting rest helps the body to rest, fight off the virus and repair itself.
Adjust Eating Habits
Nausea is a common symptom of hepatitis A that prevents some patients from eating regularly. It is important to get adequate nutrition to support good overall health. Eating smaller, frequent meals can help to maintain a healthy appetite. According to the Mayo Clinic, soft foods that are easy to digest, such as soup, broth, yogurt or toast, are good options.
Avoid Alcohol
Given its effect on the liver, it is generally recommended for hepatitis A sufferers to avoid alcohol. Even in moderation, alcohol can have a significant effect on the liver. Some medications, such as acetaminophen, can also have a negative impact on the liver. The Mayo Clinic advises patients to review the medications they are currently taking to determine which ones can cause further damage to the liver.
Treatment of Specific Symptoms
Symptoms of hepatitis A include abdominal pain or discomfort, muscle pain, low grade fever, nausea and vomiting, loss of appetite and dark urine. Patients should work with their physician to identify a safe pain reliever to treat the abdominal and muscle pain. Patients can try consuming ginger ale to combat nausea. Severe cases of nausea and vomiting may be treated intravenously with antiemetics, drugs that are used to treat these symptoms specifically. Patients should stay in contact with their physician to keep him updated on the status and development of hepatitis A symptoms.
