Commuting to work by bicycle can save money related to owning and operating a car, provide excellent exercise and help the environment. Women commuters need to know general bicycle safety, how to perform basic repairs and maintenance and stay aware of danger. Preparation is key for women to safely commute by bicycle.
Bicycle
Any bike that is in good working condition can be used for commuting. Your personal technique of riding, whether it be recreational or competitive, often defines your preferred style of bike. Make regular inspections and perform general maintenance on your commuting bike. Carry a basic tool kit and know how to use each item. Bring along spare parts in case you break down. Using flat-resistant tires and replacing worn tires promptly can reduce your likelihood of a flat tire.
Gear
Always wear a properly fitted bicycle helmet. Wear bright colored clothing to increase your visibility. Use ankle straps to keep loose pant legs out of the chain or spokes. Carry a fully-charged cell phone or other wireless communication device to maintain contact with authorities and friends. Use a high-security bike lock to fasten your bicycle to a strong, immovable object in a noticeable area.
Rain
Wet road conditions make cornering difficult. Take turns slowly, with more weight on the outside pedal, braking cautiously. Wet brakes will require more time to stop. Bridges, metal drains and road paint are very slippery when wet. Keep your eyes safe with a protective eye covering. Use front and rear tire fenders to reduce splashing. Lubricate your bicycle after use in the rain.
Hazards
Keep your eyes focused on the road ahead of you, always aware of potential hazards. Running into potholes, broken glass, puddles, wet leaves or animals could cause a serious injury or damaged bicycle. Likewise, it is important to watch out for driveways, alley entrances and intersections where cars frequently enter in and out without much regard for cyclists.
Road Rules
Ride on the right side of the road, moving with traffic. Obey traffic patterns as if you were driving a car, stopping at traffic lights, stop signs and yielding at intersections. Use hand signals to alert motorists of your intentions to turn or stop. Ride a safe distance from parked cars. Know the traffic laws of your state. Pedestrians have the right of way, just as when driving a car. Carefully look before entering a street or turning into another lane.
Considerations
Women need to consider the idea that they are often the victims of predatory crimes. When choosing a commuting route, avoid secluded locations and don't isolating yourself on a bike path or in a park. Try to ride your bicycle with a friend or group. Be aware of your surroundings; don't listen to headphones or talk on a cell phone. Always let someone know where you are, specifying your route, time of departure and estimated arrival time.
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