According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the air quality within a home can be two to five times more polluted than outside air largely because of household cleaners and pesticides. A 2002 U.S. Geological Survey study revealed that nearly 69 percent of sampled waters---including streams---had contaminants from detergents. Natural home cleaning products are alternatives to chemically laden formulas that can be harmful to both the environment and our health.
Baking Soda and Vinegar
The combination of vinegar and baking soda breaks down fatty acids, such as grease or oil. Create a paste of 1/4 cup baking soda combined with 1 cup vinegar. You will see a mild chemical reaction between the vinegar and baking soda, but it is harmless and natural. Apply the paste to heavily greased areas such as stove tops or ovens to remove stubborn soils, or use as a general surface cleaner.
Vinegar also absorbs unwanted smells. Leave several cups of vinegar in bowl near the odor. Within a couple of hours, the smell will be eliminated by the vinegar.
Thyme or Tea Tree Oil
Thyme oil, as well as other essential oils such as tea tree oil, is anti-fungal and antibacterial in nature, according to the National Institutes of Health. This makes it effective as a cleaning solution. Use thyme oil with several items to optimize cleaning.
In a spray bottle, combine two tablespoons of baking soda, 1/4 cup lemon juice, 2 cups hot water and 20 drops of thyme or tea tree oil. Shake until the solution is uniform in consistency. You can use this formula as you would any commercial cleaner. Test on a sample area before widespread use; the lemon juice and oil can cause spotting and discoloration on cloth fabrics but is generally safe on wood, laminate or tile.
Natural Detergents
Natural detergents can be purchased at local supermarkets or health stores and are phosphorus and ammonia free. If you are feeling especially ambitious, you can make your own natural detergent at home. Natural detergent ingredients are safe to use on all your clothing and bedding.
Combine 1 quart boiling water, 2 cups grated nonpetroleum bar soap, 2 cups baking soda and 2 cups washing soda in a bucket. Stir until it has a thickened consistency and cover. Add 1/4 cup to each laundry load and stir after each use to keep the solution uniform. You can add between 10 to 15 drops essential oil per 2 gallons detergent for a fragrant wash. Try using lavender, rosemary or tea tree oil. Always do a sample wash before a full load to ensure the proper function of the detergent.
Soapnut Fruit Shells
Instead of putting all the effort into making a large batch of detergent, you can add shells of soapnut to your wash for a thorough cleaning. These grow in India and Nepal, and the shells contain saponin, a natural soap compound. Slip four or five shells in a net or cotton pouch and add to your wash.
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