Swimming pools offer an inviting way to cool off in the summer heat and to socialize with your family and friends. Pools also provide a venue for a water-cushioned aerobic workout without the jarring effects of land-based exercise. You might also enjoy lap swimming workouts as another pool activity. Pool sizes range from toddler pools just a few feet in diameter to Olympic pools used for swimming competitions.
Types
Select from two types of swimming pools. An in-ground pool consists of a large cavity carved into the ground. The cavity is lined with either poured concrete or a mixture of cement, sand and water. This mixture, called gunite, is sprayed over a framework of wire mesh and steel rods. You can also choose a one-piece fiberglass pool liner, although you'll be limited in your choice of pool configurations.
Above-ground pools are constructed with an external framework and vinyl liner. Although these pools are good for smaller spaces, they don't have sufficient water depth for diving.
Maintenance
Keep your pool clean by performing two types of regular maintenance. Arthurs Pools, a pool maintenance consultant, notes that you can prevent dirt and debris accumulation with regular vacuuming of the pool surface and sides. The filtration system will also help to remove this debris.
Make sure pool chemicals are within acceptable parameters. Perform testing regularly according to your manufacturer's recommendations. Do not randomly add chemicals without first testing the pool's chemistry.
Cost
Your swimming pool cost varies with its construction. A 2010 CostHelper report, which tracks expenditures for pools and related expenses, notes that above-ground pools cost between $1,500 and $5,000. Installation is relatively straightforward, with additional expenses resulting from pool decking or platforms.
In contrast, a vinyl-lined in-ground pool can cost $7,000 to $16,000. Expect to spend $15,000 to $25,000 for a fiberglass shell, and $17,000 to $45,000 for a concrete or gunite model, all as of 2010. Keep in mind that in-ground pools require excavation and plumbing work.
Swimming Hygiene
Before you slip on your swimsuit, consider some swimming hygiene tips offered by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. If you're swimming in your own pool, test pool chemical levels to ensure that chlorine and pH readings are within limits. If there's any chance you may have diarrhea, stay out of the pool. Your accidents may transmit germs into the water, and potentially affect other swimmers.
If your children will be swimming, keep a close eye on their bathroom habits. Give them plenty of opportunities to visit the girls' or boys' room, and clean them up thoroughly so fecal matter doesn't contaminate the pool.
Warning
Although children may be curious about water, they are often too young to be aware of its hazards. The Kids Health website recommends that you provide constant supervision when a child is in or around the pool, as a baby or toddler can drown in under two inches of water. Enroll slightly older children in swimming classes at local recreation centers, but continue to be observant even if the child has learned how to swim.
Provide children with Coast Guard-approved personal flotation devices, or PFD's. Children under age 5 should have PFD's with a strap between the legs and head support to keep the child's face out of the water.
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