Molluscum Contagiosum

Molluscum contagiosum is a viral infection that affects either the skin or the mucous membranes. Molluscum Contagiosum has no animal reservoir, which means that it only affects and is transmitted by humans. It is caused by the Molloscum Contagiosum Virus (MCV), which is a pox virus. Pox viruses are larger viruses that are made up entirely of DNA. There are four different kinds of MCV virus. MCV-1 is the most prevalent form, especially among children, and MCV-2 is most commonly found in adults.

Molluscum Contagiosum affects one out of every six people. It causes small, fleshy-colored, raised lesions on the skin and mucous membranes. It usually affects the body, arms and legs, but can also occur on the eyelids, mouth, and lips (though these cases are rare). Molluscum Contagiosum is most common in children between the ages of 1 and 10. It usually occurs due to the sharing od clothing or through physical contact. In adults, Molluscum Contagiosum is usually spread via sexual contact.

The lesions from Molluscum Contagiosum are flesh-colored and pearly, and have a dome shape. They usually are between 1 and 5mm in diameter. While they usually don't hurt, they can itch or become irritated. If they become punctured, it can lead to scarring. These bumps can also develop eczema or bacterial infections. The bumps can last for 6 to 8 weeks, and go away on their own. In the event that they spread, there are various methods of treatment, including surgical removal and chemical rubs.

Last updated on: Nov 18, 2009

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