Kayaking can be an invigorating, peaceful experience--until you break a paddle, hit a wild section of the river or experience a sharp decrease in visibility due to inclement weather. Keep yourself and your passengers out of danger by adhering to kayak safety rules. Contact your state's wildlife department or your local boating club to familiarize yourself with specific safety requirements for your area.
Equipment Condition
You are only as safe as your kayak and equipment. Ocean Kayak recommends that you should always examine your paddles and boat before setting out. Your kayak and paddles should show minimal wear and tear, with no rips, holes or chips that could compromise your safety. Make sure you know the weight limitations of your vessel and adhere to them to avoid problems once you are on the water. If you plan to paddle at night, bring a light to help light your way and avoid accidents with other watercraft.
Personal Flotation Devices
The U.S. Coast Guard stipulates that all boating vessels, including kayaks, must carry a Coast Guard-approved personal flotation device or lifejacket for each person on board, according to the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department. You and any passengers should wear your personal flotation device whenever you are in the kayak.
Sharing Paddle Plans
Let a friend or family member know your paddle plan in case of an emergency, especially if rough water conditions descend upon you without warning. You don't have to be extremely specific; just let someone know your starting and ending points and approximately how long you plan to be on the water.
Stay Alert
Keeping your wits about you in the water is an important safety rule for kayakers and other boaters as well. Make sure you are well-rested before you head out on the water. Refrain from drinking alcoholic beverages or using medications or supplements that can make you drowsy. Dress for the weather in a dry suit, wet suit or simply layers of clothing that you can remove as the temperature changes. Drink water to avoid dehydration. Overexposure to either extreme heat or cold, including hypothermia or sunstroke, could interfere with your cognitive abilities and could compromise your safety.
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