While most babies utter their first "real" words shortly before the age of 1, babies learn about the rules and use of language long before they begin to talk. The development of language varies from child to child, but according to the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, most language development follows a natural progression. By recognizing signs of slow language acquisition, you can help ensure your child receives early treatment for any vision, hearing or developmental problems that might cause the delay.
Significance
While your 6-month-old baby is probably several months away from forming actual words, his first vocalizations---known as babbling---often begin between 4 and 6 months. His growing interest in the world around him extends to language and sounds as well. He might notice that some toys make sounds and appear to listen to and enjoy music.
Types
Expect her to say one syllable words, like "ma", "da" or "du"---often repeating them over and over because she likes the way they sound. You might even hear an occasional "mama" or "dada," which while heart-warming, are not yet connected to you. You will also hear gurgling--throaty, babbling sounds--when you play with her or when she plays alone.
Considerations
Throughout the first year, the American Pregnancy Association suggests that his receptive language development---how well he understands---is often a better indication of on-track development than his vocalizations. Your baby might use his voice to express his pleasure or displeasure---often babbling or cooing when his mother or another favorite adult appears. He will respond to changes in your voice---becoming anxious if he notes fear in your voice or happy when you speak to him in a cheerful manner.
Warning
While language development varies dramatically from baby to baby, the Babycenter Medical Advisory board suggests watching for some "red flags" that can possibly indicate developmental concerns. Talk to your doctor if your child makes no sounds at all or if he fails to make eye contact. Other concerns include a baby who stops babbling or lacks an interest in sounds.
Potential
Encourage your child's blossoming language skills by reading to her on a regular basis. Sing songs throughout the day until she associates certain ones with bath time, bed time or meal times. The Babycenter Medical Advisory Board suggests that children whose parents talk to them regularly might have higher IQ's and more complex vocabularies---so make sure to talk to her. Describe everyday activities by narrating a trip to the grocery store or the laundry process. Play with her by making her favorite sound and seeing if she will imitate you. Change it slightly by saying it loudly or stretching it out.
