Areas of dark pigment under the eyes, often called dark circles, can make you look older than you really are and may lead people to think you are fatigued even when you have had plenty of rest. Such dark circles can be hereditary, and although they are more common in adults, children can have them, too. Any medication that causes the blood vessels to dilate can have the effect of creating dark undereye circles. Aging is also a factor, since loss of fat and collagen under the eye makes blood vessels more noticeable, giving the skin a purplish cast.
Address Health Issues
Sometimes dark circles can be corrected by treating nasal congestion or a skin condition. If your dark circles are caused by an allergy or eczema, ask your doctor about treating your symptoms.
Cold Compress
Applying a cold compress to your closed eyes helps constrict blood vessels that contribute to undereye darkness. The application of something cold to the skin under the eyes can also alleviate swollen tissue.
Acupressure
Acupressure to the eye area may help relieve dark circles. After closing your eye, press your ring finger under one eye, gently moving it from the inside to the outside corner. Repeat 10 to 15 times, then do the same for the other eye.
Elevation
Undereye puffiness can exaggerate dark circles. Using two pillows or elevating the head of your bed will help prevent fluids from accumulating beneath your eyes while you sleep.
Sunscreen
Dark circles become even more noticeable when the skin's pigment becomes darker. Protect your skin from the sun by applying sunscreen with a sun protection factor of at least 15.
Creams
Keeping the skin under the eyes moisturized can plump up the skin and prevent itching. A study shows that creams containing retinol and vitamins K, C and E are effective for treating dark circles under the eyes, according to the Mayo Clinic.
Camouflage
Applying concealer in a shade that is flattering to you helps camouflage dark circles. Avoid products containing fragrance or salicylic or glycolic acid, which can irritate sensitive skin.
Lifestyle Changes
Although getting too little sleep is not directly responsible for circles under the eyes, it can certainly contribute to your looking and feeling tired. Getting enough rest contributes to the general health of your skin. Avoid smoking and drinking alcohol, which can darken the skin under the eyes.
Natural Treatments
Some natural treatments you might try include applying crushed mint or massaging almond oil around the eyes. You can also try applying an equal-parts mixture of lemon juice and tomato juice twice daily, according to the website Protect-Your-Eyesight.com. Applying slices of cucumber to the top of your closed eyes for 15 to 20 minutes is another old remedy.
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