Chickenpox is a childhood illness that's highly contagious. MayoClinic.com notes that before the release of the chickenpox vaccine, 4 million children contracted chickenpox in the United States each year. Chickenpox produces an itchy red rash, which develops into blisters that eventually pop open. Fever and fatigue typically occur.
Baths
Itching is a significant symptom associated with chickenpox. Scratching the rash can damage the skin and cause scarring, and also opens the skin to bacteria, leading to infection. The University of Maryland Medical Center suggests adding oatmeal to bathwater to soothe skin. Similarly, adding baking soda or cornstarch to the bathwater also helps relieve the itch.
Calamine Lotion
Calamine lotion is an anti-itch product that can be bought over the counter in many drugstores and grocery stores. It can be applied to the skin affected by chickenpox, though Drugs.com notes that it shouldn't be used around the eyes or other mucous membranes such as the mouth and inside of the nose. Parents should consult their pediatrician before using calamine lotion on children younger than 6 months.
Keep Cool
Heat and sweat are known to make itching associated with chickenpox more severe and uncomfortable. Kidshealth.org suggests that children avoid overheating. Wearing lightweight clothing, turning down the thermostat slightly, or using a fan may help you keep cool. Persistent itchy areas may be relieved by placing a cold wet cloth over the affected area as well.
Medications
Over-the-counter medications such as acetaminophen and ibuprofen can be used to lower fevers that accompany chickenpox and relieve the associated discomfort. Itching can also be treated with over-the-counter antihistamines such as Benadryl. Antihistamines can cause drowsiness and should be used with caution, especially in adults who may need to drive or operate machinery.
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