Fishing on lakes, oceans, rivers or ponds for a variety of species requires a long list of equipment. Forgetting a piece of equipment can be the difference between a successful and unsuccessful day on the water. Making a fishing equipment checklist that contains rods and reels, tackle box gear, accessories and emergency items can help you avoid forgetting something essential.
Rod and Reel
The most essential piece of fishing equipment is the rod and reel. Rods come in a variety of types, lengths and actions to match the fishing situation. The action is determined by how much and where the rod bends. It’s important to match the action and length to your fishing style. For example, if you are fishing for crappies, bluegills or other small fish, you will want a lighter action rod. Bait casting or spinning rods are used with corresponding reels. Spool the reel with fishing line that is tested for the size of fish you intend to catch.
Tackle Box
A tackle box provides a storage area for bait, lures, hooks and other accessories. You can use a small, portable tackle box while fishing in a farm pond, a large tackle box if you are on a boat for an all-day fishing trip, or a backpack-style tackle box if you are hiking into the wilderness for a fly-fishing trip. Always pack a variety of lures and baits with a full selection of sizes and colors. Other equipment to pack in the tackle box includes floats, hooks, swivels and sinkers.
Emergency Equipment
Unexpected weather or boating accidents can happen at any time while you fish. Being prepared for these situations can save your life or someone else’s. Every fishing checklist should include a personal flotation device, rain gear and a marine first-aid kit. The first-aid kit should include bandages, medications, CPR equipment, water purification tablets, waterproof matches, survival food and sunscreen. If you are fishing from a boat, you will need emergency equipment such as life jackets, radio communication equipment, boat lights and flares.
Accessories
Depending on the location and duration of your fishing trip, you may need to add other equipment. If you are planning on fishing with live minnows, you will need to pack a bait or minnow bucket with an aerator. A landing net can be a useful tool for landing fighting fish. Some fishing areas have length requirements, and a tape measure can determine whether your fish meets them or whether you'll need to release it. Once the day is over, you will need a fillet knife if you intend to eat the fish.
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