You can experience hair loss for a number of reasons, and it's important to find the cause to determine the best course of treatment. Topical treatments and oral medications may be used for some forms of baldness. A change in lifestyle, diet or medications may be recommended in other cases. For others, a change in hairstyle or grooming may encourage new hair growth.
Minoxidil
Minoxidil is an over-the-counter medication sold under the brand name Rogaine for the treatment of baldness. The University of Maryland Medical Center says the topical solution should be applied to the balding area two times a day, every day to promote hair growth. Both men and women have reported success using minoxidil, but it may be four to 12 months before you see results.
Finasteride
Finasteride is a prescription medication sold under the brand name Propecia for male pattern baldness. It's the first baldness pill, according to the University of Maryland Medical Center. Finasteride can slow hair loss and promote hair growth in some men by decreasing the concentration of dihydrotestosterone in a man's scalp, the University of Maryland Medical Center says. DHT is believed to be a key factor in male pattern baldness. Unlike minoxidil, this medication should not be used by women.
Medical Options
If your hair growth pattern seemed to change after starting a new medication, the drug may be to blame. FamilyDoctor.org reports that blood thinners, birth control pills, antidepressants and medicines used for gout, high blood pressure and heart problems can cause hair loss. Talk to your doctor about trying a different medication. A fungal infection of the scalp can cause hair loss. In that case, you need to treat the infection with anti-fungal medicine. People who lose hair while undergoing chemotherapy or radiation treatments must have patience. Hair generally begins growing again as soon as the treatments stop. Hair loss can also be a sign of an underlying disease, such as lupus or diabetes. If you treat the disease, you'll promote hair growth.
Lifestyle Changes
Changing your diet or finding some time to relax may promote hair growth. Iron and protein deficiencies can lead to hair loss, according to the University of Maryland Medical Center. Too much or too little vitamin A can cause hair to fall out, too. Try to follow a balanced diet to keep your body and hair healthy. In addition, emotional and physical stress can affect hair growth, according to the Mayo Clinic. Harsh chemicals in hair coloring, perms and straighteners can damage hair, and even pulling your hair too tight for too long can hurt its growth.
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