Various methods of counseling and services are available for children who struggle with behavior issues, but sometimes the best way to get a child to express himself is through art. Drawing, coloring, painting, sculpting and other forms of art come naturally to children. In therapy, art can allow a child to tell you what he cannot verbalize. And it can allow a child to use his imagination while building his self-esteem.
Identification
Children are influenced by what happens to them at home and school. A child may have experienced abuse at home, or he may have seen something that has left him feeling scared, angry or depressed. Worse yet, he may be too afraid or too young to put his feelings into words. This may cause a child to act out in negative ways. Art can allow a child to express himself while working through his feelings, and ultimately it can help a child develop positive ways of interacting with his peers and adults.
Significance
Art allows a child to be creative and express himself while building self-esteem. Creating something from his own imagination gives a child an opportunity to be proud of himself and his work.
Theraputic Setting
Art therapy can help children who are struggling with behavioral issues and emotional disturbances. Children are asked to draw pictures that express their feelings. An art therapist talks with the child about the meaning of his drawing and how it makes him feel. This provides a basis for counseling, giving the child the ability to communicate, understand what's happening in his life and find ways to develop in a healthy way. Art therapy can take place one time or over the course of several months.
Home
Art projects done with parents at home are another way to encourage communication and creativity while building a child's confidence. Some projects, such as creating a homemade gift for another person, teach a child about kindness, consideration and generosity. Drawing pictures, cutting paper and designing play backgrounds are all ways of having fun while teaching and sharing at home.
Ideas
Art project ideas vary for children, depending on age. Very young children, such as those under the age of 3, usually enjoy scribbling. Children who are older may use paints, scissors, markers, sponges, crayons, fabrics and glue to create their own designs and self-portraits. Teens can experiment with different types of media to create projects or may find that working in a group affirms a sense of teamwork.
References
- New Horizons for Learning: Art Therapy: A Proposal for Inclusion in School Settings
- Kid Source Online: Helping Your Child Learn Responsible Behavior with Activities for Children
- Who What Where When Why?: Kindergarten Art Projects for Home or School
- Counseling Outfitters: Reaching the Tough Adolescent through Expressive Arts Therapy Groups
