Enalapril maleate is a medication in a classification of drugs known as angiotensin-converting enzyme, or ACE inhibitors. This medication is used in the treatment of high blood pressure and congestive heart failure and is prescribed as a preventive measure in certain conditions that could lead to heart failure, reports Drugs.com. Enalapril may be used in conjunction with other medications and a diet and exercise regimen. This medication must be taken every day as directed to be effective, and there are some side effects associated with Enalapril that patients should be aware of.
Headache and Dizziness
Patients taking Enalapril may experience headache and dizziness. These side effects may be temporary until the body adjusts to Enalapril. A headache that becomes bothersome should be brought to the attention of a physician who may recommend the use of an over-the-counter pain medication such as acetaminophen for the relief of headache pain and discomfort. In some cases, headache and dizziness may be symptoms of hypotension, or low blood pressure. Patients should be instructed on how to regularly monitor their blood pressure at home and when to notify their doctor. Patients should use caution while driving or completing tasks that may be dangerous until they know how Enalapril may affect them.
Nausea and Vomiting
Enalapril may cause nausea and vomiting, reports MedlinePlus.com. These side effects may diminish as the body gets used to the medication. Taking Enalapril with food or milk may help reduce gastrointestinal distress. Small dietary changes may also alleviate nausea and vomiting. Eating smaller meals more frequently and avoiding spicy or fatty foods can be helpful. Those who experience vomiting should drink an adequate amount of fluid throughout the day to maintain hydration. Vomiting that becomes severe should be brought to the attention of a physician as it can lead to dehydration, which may be dangerous.
Cough
Patients taking Enalapril may experience a cough, says Drugs.com. A mild cough may be successfully relieved by the use of throat lozenges and humidified air. A cough that becomes bothersome should be brought to the attention of a physician. They may recommend a change in medication or dosage.
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