Pets and Older Adults

Well-being is very hard to measure. However, ask elders who own pets if they believe they are happier, less lonely and are more active because of owning a pet, and most will say yes. The physical and occupational therapy provided by a pet can often improve an elder's sense of self-worth and provide many hours of companionship. If you want to consider adding a pet to a senior's household, here's a list of questions to answer that may help you to understand why (or why not) it might be a good idea.
1. Do you or your loved one have sufficient support to care for a pet during short absences? If you are away, you will need someone to step in to feed, walk or change a litter box.
2. Pets can be costly. Can you afford the cost of pet care? Check with the local vet society and see what type of ongoing care is necessary for the type of pet you are considering.
3. If you acquire a pet that needs grooming, will you have the means to get the pet back and forth, plus be able to afford the cost (for a small dog, the cost could be as much as $50 per month)?
4. If an elder is frail or has a history of falls, will a new pet hinder or help personal safety? Large dogs are easier to see and will not be as likely to get under foot. Cleaning up after dogs is expected when walking outside in public areas, so consider that bending to clean up after a dog will be required. Each type of pet will have its own set of needs that should be matched to the safety needs of the new owner.
5. Do you or your loved one have a lung condition or an allergy that should be considered in choosing a pet? Pets can provide affection, but can also introduce fleas, fur and dander into the home environment; best to check if these things will create an undue burden.
6. Will you or your loved one be moving anytime soon? Some facilities allow pets; others do not. If a move is in your near future, you may need more space, and there may be more costs associated with accommodating a pet in a retirement home or other community living situation.
Pets can provide comfort and can even help seniors live longer, healthier, happier lives. Giving the gift of a pet, however, should not be a surprise. Talk the idea over with your loved one so you both can participate in the selection that is best for all concerned. If you have questions about choosing a pet for a senior, visit petsfortheelderly.org for more information.