The drug ziprasidone, known under its trade name of Geodon, classifies as an antipsychotic medication. This drug works by altering the chemical make-up in the brain. Doctors or psychiatrists may prescribe it in the treatment of bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. It is not used for psychosis related to problems of dementia. Sudden death, pneumonia or heart failure can occur in older people who suffer dementia and receive Geodon treatment.
Treatment of Schizophrenia
Those who suffer from schizophrenia disconnect from reality, FamilyDoctor.org states, and may experience delusions, hallucinations and other forms of thinking abnormally compared to other people. After a time, a person suffering from schizophrenia may become unable to function normally within society, as he will be unable to handle small, everyday problems. This mental illness, while not curable, can be treated with antipsychotic medications such as Geodon. Geodon works by altering the use of the neurotransmitter serotonin in the brain, allowing the person to organize thoughts better and to better cope with activities of daily living.
Treatment of Bipolar Disorder
Doctors may prescribe Geodon to treat the manic part of this disorder, also known as manic depression. The change in serotonin activity can help control the manic phase of the illness. During this phase, a person may appear confused and increasingly full of energy. He may sound loud and be labeled as the life and center of the party. Additionally, he can change suddenly from being joyful to angry and hostile, according to the Cleveland Clinic. Geodon works to levels these swings.
Psychological Side Effects
Whether a person takes Geodon for schizophrenia or bipolar disorder, the side effects are the same. Because the medication alters brain chemistry, it can produce psychological side effects that are classified as common and serious, MayoClinic.com reports. This medication can make a person feel restless with a need to move. It also can cause nervousness and fear. These side effects require medical intervention immediately.
Body Motion Side Effects
Like most antipsychotic medications, Geodon can induce abnormal motion of the body. It may induce, for example, movements in the back and neck, as well as in the face that the person cannot control. The medication can cause the body to twist, and the arms and legs to become stiff. The person's muscles may feel stiff or may jerk and tremble. The medication may produce a type of walking motion called shuffling. It also can make the person lose control of body balance. These common side effects classify as serious, MayoClinic.com states, and if experienced, immediate medical attention is needed.
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