Black soap is an ancient cosmetic cleansing product from West Africa. It's made from the leaves of various plants and tree barks. Oils such as shea butter, palm oil and cocoa butter are added, and the mixture is hand blended by local women. The soap, also known as Ose Dudu, Alata and Anago, can be used on the face, body and hair. It is said to have therapeutic benefits.
Preparation
The main elements for black soap are leafs and tree bark, but variations of specific plants and trees occur depending on the region in which it is produced, and availability of ingredients. Coco pods, banana, palm tree and plantain leaves and skins are typically used, along with the bark from the shea and plantain tree. The components are burnt in vats and water is added to the remaining ashes. Filtering then takes place and oils are added and stirred by women for a day or so. The mixture is then cured for a few days to make up the final stage.
Uses
This soap can be used on your hair, face and body. You can use black soap before shaving to minimize and eliminate razor bumps. If your complexion is dull, use black soap to exfoliate and brighten your skin tone. Black soap has anti-aging properties and can reduce fine lines and wrinkles for youthful, smooth skin. Dark spots and blemishes are evened out and the natural ingredients effectively cleanse and deodorize.
Properties
An article published on the Flora Health Encyclopedia website highlights the therapeutic properties of the plantain leaf for the skin. It is listed as being useful in treating skin conditions such as ulcers, blisters, insect bites and sores.
Other ingredients included in black soap are also fortified with healing properties such as iron, vitamin E and A, essential for healthy skin. Vitamin A acts as an antioxidant to protect and encourage skin cell regeneration. Vitamin E helps your skin heal and reduces scaring. The shea butter contained gives UV protection and improves your skin's quality by keeping it hydrated and moisturized.
Benefits
Black soap can clear acne, even out skin tone and soften your skin. It works well as a deep cleanser and is ideal for removing makeup. Your scalp will be thoroughly cleansed and black soap works well as a clarifier for your hair, removing product build up. It is purely natural with no added chemicals or fragrances making it perfect to use on those with sensitive skin and allergies. It can ease the symptoms of rashes and other minor skin conditions and irritations and regular use can improve the texture and condition of your skin.
Fair Trade
When choosing your black soap product, look for products that are labeled as being "Fair Trade." This is a way to ensure you are supporting organizations that treat women fairly in the workplace. A 2010 article on The Fair Trade Federation website highlights the aims of the federation which was put in place to empower workers in the developing world, making sure they fully benefit from the commerce.
Inauthentic Black Soap
Be wary of products labeled black soap that are produced in America and Europe. These items are not authentic and often contain harsh chemicals and additives to darken the color. You may encounter liquid black soap, but be warned, this is not a traditional African product and may also use chemicals in the processing stage. These products have no therapeutic value and may dry and irritate sensitive skin. An article on the Content for Reprint website points out key elements to look out for to determine authenticity. Wayne Kiltz, president of African Imports, explains the importance of the smell and texture of black soap, saying it should be earthy and delicate. Commercial soaps tend to be hard and waxy.
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