Spondylolisthesis is a condition in which a backbone or vertebrae slips out of place in relation to the vertebrae above and below it, according to MedlinePlus. In children, spondylolisthesis can result because of a birth defect. In adults, spondylolisthesis is caused by degenerative disease, or arthritis. Grade 1 spondylolisthesis is characterized by mild arthritis in the spine that can cause a vertebrae to slip out of place. Thus, a patient with arthritis of the spine should be aware of symptoms of spondylolisthesis and seek medical treatment if necessary.
Pain
According to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, a patient with spondylolisthesis will likely experience lower back pain. However, spondylolisthesis will feel more like a muscle strain. This occurs because the backbone that has slipped out of place and can aggravate surrounding nerves in the lower back. In this case, a doctor will recommend conservative treatments for grade 1 spondylolisthesis, such as medications or physical therapy. In more severe cases; however, surgery may be required to alleviate pain caused by spondylolisthesis.
Radiating Pain
MedlinePlus states that pain may radiate, or move, from the back to the thighs and buttocks. This occurs because the backbone that has slipped out of place can compress spinal nerve roots that originate from the spinal cord. This will cause pain, numbness and tingling to radiate into the lower extremity. Multiple conditions can cause pain to radiate from the back to the leg; thus, the proper diagnosis and treatment of spondylolisthesis is necessary. The doctor will likely take an X-ray to determine the cause of spinal nerve root compression. Furthermore, medications, including a corticosteroid injection, may prove necessary to treat radiating pain.
Stiffness
A patient with grade 1 spondylolisthesis may experience back stiffness, states MedlinePlus. This occurs because a slipped disk can cause misalignment of the spine, which can compromise mobility. Furthermore, muscles in the back will likely become stiff in response to the limited mobility of the spine. Physical therapy is the best treatment to increase the flexibility of the spine. A therapist will teach patients stretches and exercises to loosen muscles in the spine. In addition, exercises can strengthen muscles in the back, which can provide additional support for the spinal column. A patient must make all appointments and complete recommended exercises to gain the most benefit from physical therapy.
