The Big Island of Hawaii is the youngest island on the island chain, and is home to three very active volcanoes, Hualalai, Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa. The area of Kona is located on the west, or leeward, side of the island. The climate on the big island is varied, and 11 of the worlds 13 climate zones are found on this Hawaiian island. The Kona region itself is blocked from rain by the high mountains in the middle of the island, so this area gets over 300 days of sunshine a year, making it an excellent outdoor destination and recreational playground almost every day of the year.
Snorkeling
There are no shortage of pristine coral reefs around Kona, and many are accessible from the shore. Snorkeling here is excellent due to the crystal-clear water and the amazing variety of sea life. Snorkelers can encounter sea turtles, vibrant corals and schools of tropical fish. Bays with gentle waters are good for snorkeling, and some of the snorkeling spots near Kona include the white sand Spencer Beach Park, Kailua Bay and Pawai Bay.
Diving
Diving off the Kona coast is unique due to the lava formations. Underwater lava tubes, caves and arches make diving interesting both for beginners and those looking for more technical diving. Many sea creatures can be found here as well, including dolphins and sharks. There are several dive shops in Kona that offer dive trips. Special dolphin dive trips can be arranged depending on the time of year. One of the specialty dives offered in Kona that is not to be missed is the Manta Ray Night Dive, a chance to swim with manta rays at night, a dive that is reserved for more experienced divers.
Hiking
There are many places to hike in Kona. Trails will take you up the slopes of Mauna Kea and afford amazing views of the island from a bird's-eye perspective. Some trails just outside Kona include the 4-mile long Captain Cook Monument Trail and the half-mile cultural trail the Puuhonua o Honaunau.
Boating
Explore the Kona coast by sea in a boat, catamaran or sea kayak. You can even paddle in a traditional Hawaiian canoe called a wa'akaulua. These double-hulled canoes are lovingly hand-crafted and offer the visitor a chance to experience Hawaii in the traditional way. Taking a wa'akaulua tour will also allow you to learn about the history, geology, culture and customs of the land. There are many tour outfitters that offer kayak tours of the Kona shore, through lava formations and sea caves, in modern-day sea kayaks.
Surfing
Kona is famous for its big waves, and it is a popular destination for surfers. If you don't already know how to surf, Kona is an excellent place to learn. Warm, clear waters and sunny days make hanging out at the beach one of the favorite pastimes in Kona. There are many surf schools that can get you up and surfing within a few lessons. Don't worry about bringing your own gear, there are plenty of places that will rent you surfboards.
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