As the American Association of Orthodontists states, braces are the term used to usually describe a “fixed orthodontic appliance, usually comprised of brackets, bands and wires.” A band is a metal ring that is cemented to the tooth, completely encircling it. Bands can provide a way to firmly attach brackets. The brackets are bonded to the teeth and hold the wires. Over time and using slight pressure, braces move crooked or out-of-place teeth, making them straight. Options for those needing braces include metal and ceramic braces.
Metal
Metal braces are made of primarily high-grade stainless steel, and attached to the front of the teeth. Metal braces are the "old style," or traditional braces, according to TheSmileAgent.com, but are still widely used with great results. Metal braces have signature overhanging edges or “wings,” around which a metal or elastic tie wraps to keep the braces in place. These tie wraps come in a variety of colors, and many who have this type of brace choose to switch the colored tie wraps at each appointment.
Ceramic
Ceramic braces have a high tech glass-like composition that was developed as a spin-off material by the NASA space program, according to Dentistry.com. Ceramic braces are clear or tooth-colored. They are worn on the front of the teeth, and the tie wraps and brackets used are clear or tooth-colored as well.
Visibility
Metal braces are more visible than ceramic braces, and wearers are sometimes referred to as having a metallic smile or metal mouth. Ceramic braces are meant to be translucent and blend in with the color of the teeth, as do the wires that connect brackets. However, the clear elastic ties that are used to attach the wire to the braces do stain. These ties can be changed regularly.
Comfort
Metal braces may be less comfortable than other types of braces, especially during the first few weeks. According to TheSmileAgent.com website, metal brace wearers may also develop mouth sores since the brackets can irritate the inside of the mouth, but this can be resolved with dental wax. Ceramic braces may be more comfortable as the material is not as abrasive as metal.
Cost
Cost for either type of braces will vary by location and the extent of the orthodontia needed. Ceramic braces are generally more expensive than metal braces due in part to the type of bracket used. According to DentalFind.com, the procedure to apply ceramic braces may also be more difficult and an orthodontist who specializes in these braces should be used. Some dental insurance plans may cover some or all of the treatment for braces.
Considerations
Metal braces may be somewhat stronger than ceramic braces due to the composition of the materials. Metal braces can also treat a wider range of orthodontic issues, according to WhyBraces.com. Treatment time with ceramic braces can also take longer than with metal braces. Choosing the type of braces you should wear is something that should be decided with your orthodontist, with consideration given to the severity of the problem, necessity of extractions or jaw surgery, and amount of time required for treatment.
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