Kayak fishing sits you closer to the water for a more up close and personal fishing experience. Kayak fishing on a lake or river or in the ocean is more cost effective than a boat with a motor and gives you the added benefit of exercise. Kayak fishing is also environmentally friendly, helping protect waterways.
Kayaks
There are two types of standard kayaks used for fishing, open deck, sit on top, or closed deck, sit inside. Open deck kayaks are preferred because of the extra space for cargo and better access to your gear. Closed deck kayaks do not have the storage capacity for gear and have limited mobility while fishing. Some kayaks come equipped with built-in rod holders and bait tanks. If the kayak does not have rod holders or bait tanks, you can add these as aftermarket accessories later. Most kayaks come with cargo nets on the front and back and are highly recommended, according to "Kayak Fishing Magazine."
Gear
Tackle, rods, reels, lines and bait need to be set up to reflect the type of fish you are trying to catch. There is nothing worse then finding out that your tackle can only handle a three-pound perch when you are trying to catch 20 halibut. Standard gear includes one to two rods and reels, nets, pliers, extra hooks, small tackle box, bait, bait tank and knife. Do no overload your kayak with unnecessary gear that can seriously impair mobility. If there is a chance of foul weather, bring a rain jacket or poncho. Anchor if you plan on spending your time in one area to keep from drifting. For the serious angler advanced GPS receivers and fish-finders are available, states "Canoe and Kayak."
Venue
Different environments require special attention when selecting gear. When ocean fishing, keep in mind water temperature, currents, tides and extreme water depths. Ocean fishing typically requires heaver tackle because of the fish size and fishing conditions. River fishing is an excellent place to troll, letting the bait drag behind the kayak while moving. While river fishing, always pay attention to the current--you can travel long distances without even knowing. Lake fishing is great for small game and one of the most popular places for kayak fishing.
Safety
A life vest needs to be worn at all times no matter the conditions. Securing gear is extremely important. Make sure that the cargo nets are tight and nothing hangs over the sides. Check weather conditions before setting out--weather can change without warning. Keep the hatches closed while moving or sitting still--any water inside the kayak adds weight and may cause a rollover. When fishing alone, always let someone know where you are and when you plan on returning, advises Paddling.net.
Your Catch
Always have the proper license or permit. Most states have strict rules about the size, type and number of fish you can take home with you. Keeping your fish on a stringer in freshwater lakes and rivers is common practice. When fishing in the ocean, always keep the fish inside the kayak and away from predators.
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