Life vests, more commonly known as personal flotation devices, or PFDs, are an essential piece of safety gear for the sport of kayaking. Even if you are a strong swimmer, PFDs provide you the ability to stay afloat in colder water and rough water. Although many types of PFDs are available, kayakers should use a vest specifically designed for the sport.
Ratings
The U.S. Coast Guard provides a rating system for PFDs, with five rankings from Type I to Type V. Type I and Type II vests provide the most buoyancy and are designed to turn an unconscious person face-up in both calm and rough water. Type III vests, the most comfortable for kayakers, provides the same type of safety as Type I and II vests. Type IV PFDs are designed to be thrown and not worn. They include cushions, horseshoe and ring-shaped buoys. Type V PFDs are similar in performance to Type I, II and III vests but are inflatable.
Features
Kayak-specific PFDs include certain features that make them more comfortable for the sport of kayaking. PFDs designed for paddlers include a larger neck opening and bigger armholes. Shoulder straps should be narrow to allow for a greater range of motion when paddling. There should be straps at the waist and underarms to adjust for a snug fit. PFDs should fall to the top of the waist to accommodate a spray skirt, a device that prevents water from entering the kayak's cockpit.
Purpose
A PFD is designed to keep paddlers afloat in the event of a capsize. Depending on the type of PFD purchased, it will keep your head above water in rough and calm water.
Fit
Similar to a glove, PFDs should fit snugly. The shoulder straps should rest on top of the shoulder and not rise up when in water. The fit should also account for additional layers of clothing. Additionally, PFDs are either pulled on over the head or put on in a similar fashion to a vest. The over-the-head design allows for the PFD to be zipped or fastened on the side, whereas a vest-style PFD has a zipper in the front. Front zippers have a tendency to zip down when paddlers attempt to climb back into their kayak after a capsize.
Considerations for Women
PFDs come in many sizes and colors, including vests specifically designed for women. Women-specific vests provide additional chest space. Because women-specific PFDs offer support, they do not flatten breasts, resulting in a comfortable fit.
Care
PFDs are made from nylon and closed-cell foam. Protect your vest by storing in a cool, dry place and rinsing after each use. Faded PFDs should be recycled because exposure to the sun weakens the buoyancy of a vest.
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