Climbing with a safety harness means you'll be encountering climbing conditions that require a rope and harness as protection to navigate safely. There are numerous activities that warrant such practice, but namely mountaineering and rock climbing are the most notable uses for climbing harnesses. They are available in many styles with specific functions, and there are a number of reliable companies that produce quality harnesses.
Harness Basics
A climbing harness consists of a wide waist belt with two attached leg loops which meet in the front and create a focal point of strength called a belay loop that will hold the climber to the connected rope in the event of a fall, according to abc-of-rockclimbing.com. Harnesses saw a wave of advancements in the 1980s and 1990s, and are now becoming more comfortable, lighter weight and functional than ever.
Mountaineering
Mountaineering combines hiking, navigation, survival skills and climbing ability to create an incredible experience in the outdoors. Mountaineering often relies on technical equipment and skills to execute objectives safely, and the climbing harness is a vital component. Mountaineering harnesses are generally bigger than other harnesses, and are often highly adjustable to fit over various layers and thicknesses of clothing.
Rock Climbing
Technical rock climbing involves scaling sheer rock cliff faces and spending long periods of time on vertical terrain, requiring ropes and harnesses for safety. These harnesses are usually lightweight, with specific gear loops and quick entry and exit for convenience. Like all climbing harnesses, ease of use and function means more safety and better protection, with less room for human error while adjusting them or putting them on.
Kinds of Harnesses
Climbing harnesses come in many styles, but in general, the style is designed for a specific function or use. Winter climbing harnesses, like mountaineering harnesses, may be more adjustable considering the amounts of clothing worn in cold weather. Ice climbing harnesses come equipped with extra gear loops for special ice climbing gear. High-end rock climbing harnesses are super light weight, low volume and have a sport, or snug fit that won't snag things and catch clothing.
Climbing Harness Manufacturers
There are several name brand companies producing quality harnesses, but some have more experience than others, and have lead the way in new technology and development of more comfortable, and trusted products. Black Diamond produces several popular models form basic editions to advanced technical pieces. Wild Country has been making trend-setting harnesses for decades. Misty Mountain is a small manufacturer of climbing soft goods, and are recognized for their hand stitched attention to detail. Due to their vital role in climbing safety, harnesses should be replaced every few years or sooner, depending on use, according to REI.com
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