Youth and Violence

Violence is a health issue. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has found that in the United States, violence is the second leading cause of death for young people between the ages of 10 and 24. When about one third of youth in 6th through 10th grade say they've been involved in bullying and almost 40 percent report being in a fight in the last year, it's time to sit up and take notice.

Violence can affect the perpetrator, the survivor and the surrounding community such as the family, school or neighborhood. The health effects of violence on victims and witnesses are wide ranging. Physical injuries, post traumatic stress disorder, depression, substance abuse and an increase in riskier behaviors are just some of the outcomes of violence.

Many factors are involved in why a young person engages in violence. Oftentimes it is violence at home or in the neighborhood that is a precursor. Research has consistently shown that exposure to violence can lead to perpetration or involvement in violence. Young people who have suffered a loss such as the death of a friend or family member, and who do not have the support or a healthy outlet for the grief that follows, can sometimes invert their upset into anger, causing them problems at school, with friends and even with family. If not addressed, these initial issues can spiral into bigger ones and lead to violent outbursts or behaviors. A pressure cooker continues to build steam until the lid blows; so it is with emotions around grief or loss that build up.

Lack of economic opportunity is another factor that can lead to violence. Some young people are counted on by their families to help with expenses, so their ability to focus on school is truncated as they concern themselves with more immediate issues than a math test. Lower achievement in school can lead to lower self-esteem and that, in turn, to anger and aggressive behaviors. Additionally, impoverished areas are less likely to have the resources for programming targeting the affected young people, leaving them restless and in need of better support.

While it often seems many forces are at work that continue to build the groundwork for violence, things can be done about it. Tapping into early education for your child can ensure she is engaged in a positive way early on. Beefing up your own parenting skills and personal self care can promote positive role modeling and good care for your child. Becoming invested in not just your neighborhood but your surrounding communities as well can provide opportunities for greater social connections and more input into community programming offering youth constructive activities. And the list doesn't end here.

Violence is not an isolated thing. It can have ramifications for all those exposed and involved. So the next time you think that it's just the other kids who are affected by violence, think again. And then ask what you can do to help.